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Amin Espah Borujeni

Researcher at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Publications -  17
Citations -  1396

Amin Espah Borujeni is an academic researcher from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The author has contributed to research in topics: Translation (biology) & Eukaryotic translation. The author has an hindex of 10, co-authored 16 publications receiving 1109 citations. Previous affiliations of Amin Espah Borujeni include Delft University of Technology & Pennsylvania State University.

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Translation rate is controlled by coupled trade-offs between site accessibility, selective RNA unfolding and sliding at upstream standby sites

TL;DR: A biophysical model employing thermodynamic first principles and a four-parameter free energy model is developed and confirmed that the ribosome can readily bind distant standby site modules that support high translation rates, providing a physical mechanism for observed context effects and long-range post-transcriptional regulation.
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Automated physics-based design of synthetic riboswitches from diverse RNA aptamers

TL;DR: A model-based approach for engineering riboswitches quantitatively confirms several physical mechanisms governing ligand-induced RNA shape-change and enables the development of cell-free and bacterial sensors for diverse applications.
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Translation Initiation is Controlled by RNA Folding Kinetics via a Ribosome Drafting Mechanism.

TL;DR: A new mechanism, called "ribosome drafting", is introduced that explains how a mRNA's folding kinetics and the ribosome's binding rate collectively control its translation initiation rate, and the results have widespread implications, illustrating how competitive folding and assembly kinetics can shape the gene expression machinery's sequence-structure-function relationship inside cells.
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Precise quantification of translation inhibition by mRNA structures that overlap with the ribosomal footprint in N-terminal coding sequences.

TL;DR: Overall, the results provide precise quantification of the rules governing translation initiation at N-terminal coding regions, improving the predictive design of post-transcriptional regulatory elements that regulate translation rate.