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Balaraman Kalyanaraman

Researcher at Medical College of Wisconsin

Publications -  488
Citations -  42413

Balaraman Kalyanaraman is an academic researcher from Medical College of Wisconsin. The author has contributed to research in topics: Radical & Superoxide. The author has an hindex of 100, co-authored 475 publications receiving 38562 citations. Previous affiliations of Balaraman Kalyanaraman include University of Alabama at Birmingham & University of Alabama.

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Nitric oxide donor compounds inhibit the toxicity of oxidized low-density lipoprotein to endothelial cells

TL;DR: It is proposed that nitric oxide, released from these compounds, is inhibiting the toxicity of LOOH to selenium‐deficient endothelial cells and that the mechanism for this inhibition of toxicity is the scavenging of the propagatory peroxyl and alkoxyl free radicals, by nitricoxide, that are generated during peroxidation of cell membranes.
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Neuronal protection against oxidative insult by polyanhydride nanoparticle-based mitochondria-targeted antioxidant therapy

TL;DR: The delivery of biodegradable polyanhydride nanoparticles containing the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant apocynin to neuronal cells and the ability of the nano-formulation to protect cells against oxidative stress are investigated.
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An Adenosine-Mediated Signaling Pathway Suppresses Prenylation of the GTPase Rap1B and Promotes Cell Scattering

TL;DR: The findings support a model in which high concentrations of extracellular adenosine, such as those that arise in the tumor microenvironment, can chronically activate A2B receptors to suppress Rap1B prenylation and signaling at the cell membrane, resulting in reduced cell-cell contact and promoting cell scattering.
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Peroxidatic oxidation of catecholamines. A kinetic electron spin resonance investigation using the spin stabilization approach.

TL;DR: Using spin stabilization, ESR measurements have been made of o-semiquinone production from the horseradish peroxidase-H2O2 oxidation of catecholamine substrates and the effects of phenol and ascorbate were studied and shown to be consistent with scavenging of phenoxyl radicals by catechlamine and semiquinones radicals by ascorBate.
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Detection of mitochondria-generated reactive oxygen species in cells using multiple probes and methods: Potentials, pitfalls, and the future

TL;DR: This work proposes the use of multiple probes and complementary techniques and the measurement of intracellular probe uptake and specific marker products to identify specific ROS generated in cells and the low-temperature EPR technique developed to investigate cellular/mitochondrial oxidants can easily be extended to animal and human tissues.