Dylan Riley

TL;DR: In this paper, a Gramscian approach is used to argue that a strong associational sphere can facilitate the development of authoritarian parties and hegemonic authoritarian regimes in two countries: Italy from 1870 to 1926 and Spain from 1876 to 1926.

TL;DR: This paper argued that gender bias is not a single problem but manifests as a collection of distinct issues that impact researchers' lives and disentangled these facets and proposed concrete solutions that can be adopted by individuals, academic institutions, and society.

TL;DR: It is argued that totalitarian dictatorships tend to create organizationally strong but heteronomous civil societies, while authoritarian ones tends to create relatively autonomous but organizationally weak civil societies.

TL;DR: Riley argues that the development of political organizations in the three nations failed to keep pace with the proliferation of voluntary associations, leading to a crisis of political representation to which fascism developed as a response as discussed by the authors.