Heinz Horstmann

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that datasets meeting these requirements can be obtained by automated block-face imaging combined with serial sectioning inside the chamber of a scanning electron microscope, opening the possibility of automatically obtaining the electron-microscope-level 3D datasets needed to completely reconstruct the connectivity of neuronal circuits.

TL;DR: It is shown that many tumour cells in astrocytomas extend ultra-long membrane protrusions, and use these distinct tumour microtubes as routes for brain invasion, proliferation, and to interconnect over long distances, which develops functional multicellular network structures.

TL;DR: Exocytosis of individual chromaffin granules is investigated by using cell-attached capacitance measurements, combined with electrochemical detection of catecholamines, achieved by inserting a carbon-fibre electrode into the patch pipette and finding that the fusion-pore diameter stays at <3 nm for a variable period, which can last for several seconds, before it expands.

TL;DR: A biologically relevant direct synaptic communication between neurons and glioma cells in different disease models and human tumours is reported: functional bona fide chemical synapses between presynaptic neurons and postsynaptic gliomatic cells.

TL;DR: It is concluded that a large pool of docked granules turns over slowly, that granules move actively to their docking sites, that docking is reversible, and that the ‘rapidly releasable pool’ measured electrophysiologically represents a small subset of docking granules.