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Michael L. Woodruff

Researcher at University of California, Los Angeles

Publications -  54
Citations -  2042

Michael L. Woodruff is an academic researcher from University of California, Los Angeles. The author has contributed to research in topics: Rhodopsin & Visual phototransduction. The author has an hindex of 27, co-authored 50 publications receiving 1880 citations. Previous affiliations of Michael L. Woodruff include Jules Stein Eye Institute.

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Measurement of cytoplasmic calcium concentration in the rods of wild-type and transducin knock-out mice

TL;DR: Rods from transducin α‐subunit knock‐out (Trα–/–) animals showed no light‐dependent decline in fluorescence but exhibited an initial rapid component of fluorescence increase which could be fitted with a single exponential (τ∼1–4 ms).
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Spontaneous activity of opsin apoprotein is a cause of Leber congenital amaurosis.

TL;DR: It is shown that activation of sensory transduction by unliganded opsin, and not the accumulation of retinyl esters, causes light-independent retinal degeneration in LCA, and a similar mechanism may also be responsible for degeneration induced by vitamin A deprivation.
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The Y99C mutation in guanylyl cyclase-activating protein 1 increases intracellular Ca2+ and causes photoreceptor degeneration in transgenic mice.

TL;DR: These results provide the first direct evidence that a mutation linked to congenital blindness increases Ca2+ in the outer segment, which may trigger the apoptotic process.