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Motokazu Uchigashima

Researcher at Hokkaido University

Publications -  33
Citations -  3960

Motokazu Uchigashima is an academic researcher from Hokkaido University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Inhibitory postsynaptic potential & Neurotransmission. The author has an hindex of 23, co-authored 32 publications receiving 3554 citations.

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Endocannabinoid-Mediated Control of Synaptic Transmission

TL;DR: This review aims to integrate the current understanding of functions of the endocannabinoid system, especially focusing on the control of synaptic transmission in the brain, and summarizes recent electrophysiological studies carried out on synapses of various brain regions and discusses how synaptic transmission is regulated by endoc cannabinoidoid signaling.
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Subcellular arrangement of molecules for 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol-mediated retrograde signaling and its physiological contribution to synaptic modulation in the striatum

TL;DR: 2-AG is identified as the major endocannabinoid mediating retrograde suppression at excitatory and inhibitory synapses of MS neurons, and CB1 cannabinoid receptor, the main target of 2-AG, was present at high levels on GABAergic axon terminals of MS neuron and parvalbumin-positive interneurons and at low levels on excitatories corticostriatal afferents.
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Localization of diacylglycerol lipase-alpha around postsynaptic spine suggests close proximity between production site of an endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, and presynaptic cannabinoid CB1 receptor.

TL;DR: The results indicate that DAGLα is essentially targeted to postsynaptic spines in cerebellar and hippocampal neurons, but its fine distribution within and around spines is differently regulated between the two neurons.