Tom De Mulder

TL;DR: In this paper, large-eddy simulations are used to investigate the three-dimensional complex flow patterns for three different discharge ratios with different discharge ratio. But, despite the ratio of incoming discharges being recognized as a key parameter in open-channel hydrodynamics, little is known about the flow patterns when the tributary provides more than 90% of the total discharge.

TL;DR: In this article, a key feature of a schematized open-channel confluence is the separation zone that is present when the tributary flow detaches from the downstream corner of the confluence.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a new model to determine the head losses at confluences in one-dimensional models of open channel networks, making use of a momentum conservation approach.

TL;DR: In this paper, empirical indicators were demonstrated for local alternative stable states in a disturbance-driven ecosystem associated with biogeomorphic feedbacks, which could contribute to the protection and restoration of vegetation in such ecosystems.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a set of guidelines for identifying and delineating macrophyte patches, which are applicable to any aquatic habitat, and cover a broad range of disciplines such as plant and animal ecology, biogeochemistry, hydraulics and sedimentology.