Z. Amor

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that electrodialysis is a reasonable process for removing fluoride from brackish water and the targets concerning the quality of produced water were all achieved.

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of fluorides on teeth and skeleton depending on their concentration have been widely studied, and the performance of two commercial spiral membranes were proved, and various experimental parameters such as initial fluoride content, pressure and volume reduction factor were studied.

TL;DR: In this article, an economic study was conducted to evaluate the costs of fluoride removal by electrodialysis on the basis of industrial and economic data, and the investment and operating costs were estimated for an industrial plant with a capacity of 2200 m 3 /d water consumption for 50,000 per capita according to Moroccan standards for rural areas.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors showed that desired potable water can be easily obtained by electrodialysis from fluoride-rich brackish water using defluoridate water containing 3000 ppm of total dissolved solids (TDS) and 3 ppm of fluoride.

TL;DR: In this article, the performance of two anionic exchange membranes were compared and an optimisation of electrodialysis operation was carried out for various experimental conditions including among others the fluoride content in the raw water.