Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology

About: Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology is a education organization based out in Beijing, China. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Catalysis & Corrosion. The organization has 2468 authors who have published 1937 publications receiving 19270 citations.

Polymerization and Carbonization Behaviors of 2-Methylnaphthalene in Contaminated Soil During Thermal Desorption

Abstract: Despite the important niche and broad applicability of thermal remediation (TD), little work has been done to discuss chemical reactions of methylnaphthalene contaminated soil. The 2-methylnaphthalene desorption amount (MDA) of TD is studied here under different conditions, and the carbonation (chemically polymerized or condensed) behavior of 2-methylnaphthalene is explained by analyzing the changes of soil organic carbons (SOCs), off-gas products, and surface chemical properties. It indicates that the influence sequence of MDA from high to low is heating time, heating temperatures, and flow rates of carrier gas. MDA increases steadily with the increase of temperatures (200–300 °C) but decreases slightly after 300 °C; the reason may be the chemical conversion of 2-methylnaphthalene. GC-MS analysis of off-gas confirms that partial 2-methylnaphthalene is polymerized to form 2-methylbenzo[b]thiophene and 2,4-di-tert-butylpheno at 400 °C, which is the first step of carbonization process. The x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results of soil indicate that the C content decreases, but C–(C, H) chemical structure increases, indicating that new carbonaceous substances are generated. A layer of “char” is seen by scanning electron microscope to be left on the surface of the soil particles. As the temperature increases (200–400 °C), the SOCs generally decreases from 1.14 to 0.82%, which is the result of the equilibrium between SOCs pyrolysis and 2-methylnaphthalene carbonization. Therefore, partial 2-methylnaphthalene turns into smaller organic molecules in desorption gas of TD, meanwhile is accompanied by its chemical conversion to non-volatile products, which are attached to remediated soils and then improve soil properties and increase their fertility.

A novel hybrid vortex search and artificial bee colony algorithm for numerical optimization problems

Abstract: Though vortex search (VS) algorithm has good performance in solving global numerical optimization problems, it cannot fully search the whole space occasionally. Combining the vortex search algorithm and the artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) which has good performance in exploration, we present a HVS (hybrid vortex search) algorithm to solve the numerical optimization problems. We first use the employed bees and onlooker bees of ABC algorithm to find a solution, and then adopt the VS algorithm to find the best solution. In the meantime, we cannot treat the best solution so far as the center of the algorithm all the time. The algorithm is tested by 50 benchmark functions. The numerical results show the HVS algorithm has superior performance over the ABC and the VS algorithms.

Solubility of Dimethyl 2,2′-Azobis(2-methylpropionate) in 15 Pure Solvents and in a Methanol + Water Binary Solvent System

Abstract: The solubility of dimethyl 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionate) (AIBME) was determined in 15 pure solvents, including cyclohexane, dichloromethane, diethyl ether, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate...