Government College Women University

About: Government College Women University is a based out in . It is known for research contribution in the topics: Nanofluid & Nusselt number. The organization has 295 authors who have published 517 publications receiving 6378 citations.

Challenges of Cybercrimes to Implementation of Legal Framework

Abstract: With the progressing technology there is a new breed of crimes that is capable of crossing geographical boundaries. Regulatory authorities and legal reforms do not have much capacity to control these crimes. Pakistan as developing country, is determined to follow legal and regulatory frameworks to control cyber terrorism. With emergence of 4G technology, people of Pakistan are venturing into online business and social media entertainment or communication, with rising number of cybercrimes every day. The need to completely eliminate cybercrimes hazard is becoming more important. This study is conducted on the subjects which were either part of victimization by cybercrimes or could identify some of the steps to stop cyberterrorism. The reasons include lack of awareness about cybercrimes, unemployment, lack of education and less implementation of cyber laws. The effects of cybercrimes on the society include reducing the personal growth of people both moral and economical, wastage of time and misrepresentation to the country’s image. It also includes financial damages to large business. This research also focuses the awareness regarding offences to control the cybercrimes in Pakistan in context with legal reforms and cyber laws. Cyber act is the law for prevention of electronic crime act 2016. There is strong need of increasing social campaigns and against cybercrimes. People should adopt strong security measures to prevent themselves from cyber thieves.

Comparison of UV protection properties of cotton fabrics treated with aqueous and methanolic extracts of Solanum nigrum and Amaranthus viridis plants.

Abstract: Harmful effects of ultraviolet rays and protection against them have been long discussed. Numerous synthetic dyes, finishes, UV absorbers, and optical brightening agents are present in the market for decades for achieving UV protection through textiles. However, due to environmental impacts of these chemical agents, textile industry is looking for alternatives. In this regard, some natural dyes and plant extracts have shown promising results. However, use of colorless plant extracts as UV protective finishes is still rare. In this study, ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) rating of bleached cotton fabric has been improved by the application of plant extracts with minimal change in fabric's color. For this purpose, two medicinal plants, that is, Solanum nigrum and Amaranthus viridis were selected and bleached cotton fabric was treated with their methanolic and aqueous extracts. Fabrics treated with both extracts exhibited excellent UPF ratings.

The structural, spectral, frontier molecular orbital and thermodynamic analysis of 2-hydroxy 2-methyl propiophenone by MP2 and B3LYP methods

Abstract: In the present work, we have studied the 2-hydroxy 2-methyl propiophenone (2H2MPP) theoretically as well as experimentally. The optimized molecular structure has been obtained by the density functi...

Ambient Air Quality of Faisalabad with Relevance to the Seasonal Variations

Abstract: Ambient air pollution is a constant and immediate threat to human health. The present study estimates the health implications of ambient air pollution in Faisalabad, Pakistan. The level of PM10, CO, NO2 and SO2 was determined in four areas of the city i.e., industrial, commercial, residential and rural, to estimate the ambient air quality of the city during the pre-monsoon and monsoon season. The ambient air monitoring showed higher levels of pollution in the industrial and commercial areas of Faisalabad. Epidemiological data and socioeconomic characteristics of the target population were collected by questionnaire. The results indicated a significant relationship between the level of exposure to air pollution and disease prevalence. The commercial area was most polluted in both seasons, and the rural area was least polluted in both seasons. The results of the air quality index showed that the highest air quality index was achieved in the commercial area during the pre-monsoon season (88.75), and the lowest was achieved in the rural area during the monsoon season (8.3). In all four sites, the pre-monsoon season was comparatively more polluted than the monsoon season. It was observed that people living in polluted areas and weak coping response were more vulnerable.