University of Bahrain

About: University of Bahrain is a education organization based out in Madīnat ‘Īsá, Bahrain. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Thin film & Doping. The organization has 1650 authors who have published 3405 publications receiving 48162 citations. The organization is also known as: Bahrain University & UoB.

A fuzzy clustering neural network architecture for multifunction upper-limb prosthesis

Abstract: Accurate and computationally efficient means of classifying surface myoelectric signals has been the subject of considerable research effort in recent years. The aim of this paper is to classify myoelectric signals using new fuzzy clustering neural network (NN) architectures to control multifunction prostheses. This paper presents a comparative study of the classification accuracy of myoelectric signals using multilayered perceptron NN using back-propagation, conic section function NN, and new fuzzy clustering NNs (FCNNs). The myoelectric signals considered are used in classifying six upper-limb movements: elbow flexion, elbow extension, wrist pronation and wrist supination, grasp, and resting. The results suggest that FCNN can generalize better than other NN algorithms and help the user learn better and faster. This method has the potential of being very efficient in real-time applications.

Fungal contamination of some imported spices.

Abstract: Seventeen imported raw spice samples obtained from retail outlets were examined for spoilage mould profile. A total of 665 fungal isolates, representing 14 species, were recovered and identified from dried and ground spice samples on several media using standard dilution plate method. Moisture content varied greatly among various samples and were generally high. The most heavily contaminated spice samples examined were observed in red chili and black pepper in order of magnitude of 1580 and 1120 cfu/g, respectively. The most predominant fungal genera encountered were Aspergillus, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Cladosporium and Trichoderma. Yeasts were also frequently recovered, but not identified. Relative occurrence values of taxa disclosed ranged between 36.4% for A. flavus and 0.6% for A. parasiticus and Absidia corymbifera. Samples obtained from gunny bags encounter higher colony counts and contamination frequency than other packing methods. The present magnitude of contamination and spectra of mycobiota approximate those reported for similar spice samples. Although several potentially mycotoxigenic fungi were isolated during the present study, neither the foodstuff nor the fungi were assayed for the presence of these toxins.