Showing papers in "Nutrition Research in 1981"

TL;DR: The present invention comprises the encapsulation of the artificial sweetener L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester within a coating material including cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, certain vinyl polymers, gelatin and zein in a ratio of coating material to APM to 1:1 or less.

TL;DR: The resulting tablet is tough, void-free, non-crumbly and rapidly soluble in water, and may be subsequently dried to a stable moisture content to improve storage shelf-life.

TL;DR: Using a continuous recording computerized system, an experiment was conducted to examine the feeding and drinking patterns of the cat as mentioned in this paper, and four diets, dry commerical, canned commercial, casein based purified and casein-free, were used.

TL;DR: The effects of the type of storage container and the duration of storage upon the concentrations of lactoferrin, lysozyme, secretory IgA (SIgA), total IgA, and SIgA antibodies to E.coli O antigens and upon the numbers and functions of macrophages, neutrophils and lymphocytes in mature human milk were examined as discussed by the authors.

TL;DR: The composition, the characterization, the assay, the mode of action and the utility of a new alkaloid which may be isolated from a wide variety of natural materials by observing certain techniques and precautions set forth are described.

TL;DR: In this article, food compositions having a fluid viscosity and texture similar to pudding are defined, and the food compositions can be distributed either chilled or frozen, and they can include from about 30% to 55% by weight of raw juice pulp.

TL;DR: An important but neglected concept in the study of obesity is the potentially synergistic metabolic abnormaliites induced by the disease which may contribute to its persistence.

TL;DR: It is suggested that a small proportion of exclusively breast-fed infants may not achieve adequate growth and consideration should be given to supplementation after 4 months of age.

TL;DR: Microfine salt having particles of from about 1 to about 10 microns in size can be incorporated in a fat or oil to provide a flavor-enhancingfat or oil composition.

TL;DR: The identification and appropriate treatment of infections must be considered a major component of the rehabilitation of severely malnourished children in Bangladesh.

TL;DR: The results demonstrate the potential of this mouse model in elucidating the nature of copper-dependent anemia and suggest changes in serum ferroxidase activity cannot explain the existence of anemia in dietary copper deficiency nor absence ofAnemia in genetic copper deficiency (Brindled mice).

TL;DR: The weight of the thymus and the spleen and the number of mononuclear cells contained in these lymphoid organs were similar in vitamin A-deficient animals and pair-fed controls, and lymphocyte stimulation response to phytohemagglutinin and antibody plaque forming cell number were decreased.

TL;DR: Lipidic compositions for use in dietetics, reanimation and therapeutics which contain gamma -linolenic acid itself or an ester thereof and pure medium chain triglycerides are listed.

TL;DR: The effects of dietary calcium and phosphorus levels on the utilization of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, manganese, and selenium by nine adult males were examined during a 39-day balance study.

TL;DR: The invention provides a method of producing an edible dehydrated meat product having a water activity level of between 0.7 and 0.85 to produce a intermediate moisture product that is bacteriologically stable at a moisture content of 15-45%.

TL;DR: This invention provides a new and useful food factor for use as a nutritional supplement for animals, which product comprises whey obtained from colostrum and milk as it comes from selected cows or other ungulates.

TL;DR: The literature review summarizes pertinent research on the effects of meal frequency and indicates that erroneous conclusions may have been drawn by misinterpretation of research results, and that meal frequency does not influence changes in body fat nor weight.

TL;DR: The novel composition promotes and even optimizes patient wound healing, immune competence, host defense, and/or survival.

TL;DR: A novel amino acid composition is provided for the nutritional maintenance of renal failure patients and it is shown that this composition improves the survival of patients with renal failure.

TL;DR: A helical or spiral-shaped food, particularly a potato, is produced by means of being cut in a way that a helicals or spiral ribbon is produced having a series of loops around a center whereby the loops define a space from each other.

TL;DR: A scaling and correction circuit includes cross-correction circuitry for compensating the effects on each reading caused by the other constituents, and signals so corrected are then provided in percentage by weight or weight over volume on suitable digital displays as mentioned in this paper.

TL;DR: Comparing the percent increase in calcium excretion and serum insulin after the HP meal compared to the C meal, and a significant correlation is found, suggests insulin may be involved in the calciuretic response to protein ingestion.

TL;DR: In this paper, a process for making the same is described, where the amino acids are extracted from ruptured bean cells and the acidified water solution is passed through a catalytic reduction means where a heat-absorbing reaction changes the positively charged amino acids into negatively charged ions that enter into electrical association with positively charged ions supplied by an alkaline solution.

TL;DR: The substance described is 1-ethoxy-1-ethanol acetate having the structure: ##STR1##.

TL;DR: No statistically significant differences were found in the symptom prevalence reported by lactose malabsorbers (LM) and lactose absorbers (LA) after 240 ml.

TL;DR: Two powdered protein products are produced from animal raw material of varying composition, in particular offal from bacon factories and cattle slaughterhouses, which has a protein content which corresponds to the content of conventionally produced meat-bone meal and has gluing properties and may therefore be used as a gluing agent or as a protein supplement for fodder.

TL;DR: No hypocholesterolemic effect of fresh skim milk was observed when it was consumed along with a diet representative of a typical American diet pattern, and a high dietary calcium intake was associated with a decrease in the plasma cholesterol to HDL-cholesterol ratio and an increase in triglyceride content of very low density lipoproteins.

TL;DR: It is suggested that the thymus-dependent lymphocyte subsets responsible for delayed hypersensitivity, blastogenesis and macrophage activation may be affected differently by protein deprivation, and enhanced macrophages may not be the result of T cell function in this model.

TL;DR: Microporous particles of vegetable material are obtained by spraying an aqueous solution of a vegetable material into an anhydrous solvent, such as ethanol or by boiling particles of spray dried vegetable material in these solvents.

TL;DR: Concanaval in A (Con A)-stimulated lymphocytes isolated from the spleen of vitamin A-deficient rats showed decreased [ 3 H]thymidine incorporation compared to pair-fed and ad libitum-fed controls, and decreased splenocyte blastogenesis was demonstrated for the B-cell mitogen E. coli lipopolysaccharide.