Showing papers in "Sleep Medicine Reviews in 2022"

TL;DR: In this article , a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the extent of sleep disturbances during the COVID-19 pandemic and found that four in every ten individuals reported a sleep problem during the outbreak.

TL;DR: In this paper , the role of specific brain neurotransmitter mechanisms, such as the adenosinergic receptor system, on anxiety, arousal, and sleep was discussed, and the benefits of sleep on these brain networks were discussed.

TL;DR: In this article , the effects of CBT-I in patients with mental disorders and comorbid insomnia on two outcome parameters: the severity of insomnia and mental health were quantified by a meta-analysis.

TL;DR: In this article , the efficacy and safety of dual orexin receptor antagonists (DORAs) for primary insomnia have been well verified in several large randomized controlled trials (RCTs) over the past several decades.

TL;DR: In this article , the comparative efficacy of various approaches of digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTi) is still unclear, and a network meta-analysis was conducted to compare the effectiveness of digital CBTi approaches in adults with insomnia.

TL;DR: In this paper , the major role of the brain stem locus coeruleus (LC) norepinephrine (NE) system at different levels of sleep-wake organization was discussed, ranging from its involvement in the overall architecture of the sleep wake cycle to its associations with sleep microstructure.

TL;DR: In this article , the effects of sleep manipulation on markers of insulin sensitivity from randomized, controlled trials were investigated and the results indicated that duration, quality, and timing of sleep are essential for metabolic function and risk of type 2 diabetes.

TL;DR: In this paper , a systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationships between sleep quality and/or insomnia with stress in students was conducted, and the weighted pooled effect size between stress and sleep quality was for 0.39 (25 studies, n = 10,065), whereas a slightly higher pooled association of 0.41 was demonstrated for insomnia and stress.

TL;DR: In this article , a review summarises the evidence for the bidirectional link between asthma and obstructive sleep apnoea, focuses on diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and highlights the need for further research.

TL;DR: In this article , a systematic review aimed to search empirical evidence regarding functional connectivity changes in ID during resting-state, and found several associations between ID symptoms and impaired intra-and interhemispheric interactions of principal resting state networks, leading to a decline in sleep, cognition, emotion, and memory.

TL;DR: In this paper , a systematic review summarizes the literature on within-person associations between daily PTSD symptoms and sleep among trauma-exposed adults and provides initial support for a bidirectional association between daily self-reported sleep and PTSD symptoms.

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors evaluated whether there are differences in cortisol levels, the hormonal end product of the HPA axis, between patients with insomnia and good sleeper controls (GSC).

TL;DR: A systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at evaluating the role of sleep disturbances and sleep disorders in influencing presence and intensity of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) was conducted by as discussed by the authors .

TL;DR: In this article , the authors describe the bidirectional relationship between sleep and gut microbiota and summarize the abnormal characteristics of gut bacteria in distinct conditions including sleep disturbances, sleep disorders and sleep disorders comorbid with neuropsychiatric disorders.

TL;DR: In this paper , a systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized the evidence of CBT-I efficacy on QoL outcomes across different populations, delivery modes, and methodological aspects.

TL;DR: A systematic review was conducted following the recommendations for Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses as mentioned in this paper , which examined the evidence of the effects of coronavirus disease confinement on the sleep of children aged 12 years and younger.

TL;DR: A systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the efficacy of cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia among cancer survivors and explored its effect on comorbid symptoms as mentioned in this paper , concluding that CBT-I significantly improved insomnia severity (g = 0.78) with durable benefits at 3-and 6-month follow-up.

TL;DR: In this article , a conceptual review proposes a granular framework that deconstructs sleep and affect findings according to three subordinate dimensions, namely domains (which are distinct for sleep and affects), methods (i.e., self-report vs. behavioral/physiological measures), and timescale (e.g., shorter vs. longer).

TL;DR: A systematic review as discussed by the authors assessed how adherence to cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been measured; evaluate predictors of adherence; and determine whether treatment outcome is associated with adherence.

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors identify interventional ADHD RCTs that have used sleep as an outcome measure, and describe and assess the validity of tools utilized to measure sleep-specific outcomes.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors reviewed the epidemiologic studies of the bidirectional association between OSA and stroke, and the mechanisms and molecular signatures of OSA leading to transient ischemic attack and stroke as well as the randomized controlled trials and observational cohort studies examining continuous positive airway treatment efficacy on the impact of stroke outcomes.

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors examined sleep phenotypes in multiple model systems relevant to ASD, e.g., mice, zebrafish, fruit flies and worms, and proposed that synaptic dysfunction is a major mechanism that connects ASD and sleep disturbances.

TL;DR: A meta-analysis has estimated the prevalence of self-reported sleep disturbances in people living with HIV to be 58%, with commonly identified disturbances including insomnia, obstructive sleep apnoea and poor sleep quality as mentioned in this paper .

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors investigate how various physiological signals recorded during sleep or wakefulness relate to objective measures of cognitive or physical performance and subjectively perceived sleep quality to inform conceptual understanding of the elusive, amorphous, and multi-dimensional construct of sleep quality.

TL;DR: In this article , a multi-database-based search converges on the evidence that rTMS is safe and feasible in chronic insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), restless legs syndrome (RLS), and sleep deprivation-related cognitive deficits, whereas limited or no data are available for narcolepsy, sleep bruxism, and REM sleep behavior disorder.

TL;DR: In this article , the efficacy and acceptability of different delivery formats for cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in adults were compared. But, the results were limited to short-term follow-up.

TL;DR: In this article , a systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to update the evidence regarding the effects of different experimental sleep deprivation paradigms on various pain outcomes and showed that sleep fragmentation significantly increased peripheral and central sensitization in healthy individuals.

TL;DR: In this paper , the integrated stress response (ISR) and the development of shared phenotypes (sleep deficits) may offer clues toward understanding some of the mechanistic underpinnings of neurologic dysfunction.

TL;DR: In this paper , a systematic review was conducted to identify predictors of the efficacy of oral appliance (OA) therapy for OSA in adult patients, focusing on performing the quantitative analysis by subgroups based on the response criteria used in the literature and on the type of device.