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Showing papers in "Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie in 2011"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The KORA-Age consortium was able to collect data in a large population-based sample and is contributing to the understanding of multimorbidity and successful aging.
Abstract: Background The objective of the KORA-Age research consortium is to assess the determinants and consequences of multimorbidity in the elderly and to look into reasons for successful aging in the general public. Patients and methods In the KORA-Age cohort study 9,197 persons were included who where born in the year 1943 or before and participants of previous KORA cohort studies conducted between 1984 and 2001 (KORA: Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg). The randomized intervention study KORINNA (Coronary infarct follow-up treatment in the elderly) tested a nurse-based case management program with 338 patients with myocardial infarct and included an evaluation in health economics. Results A total of 2,734 deaths were registered, 4,565 participants submitted a postal health status questionnaire and 4,127 participants were interviewed by telephone (response 76.2% and 68.9% respectively). A gender and age-stratified random sample of the cohort consisting of 1,079 persons took part in a physical examination (response 53.8%). Conclusion The KORA-Age consortium was able to collect data in a large population-based sample and is contributing to the understanding of multimorbidity and successful aging.

79 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, KORA-Age Verbundprojekt hat zum Ziel, die Determinanten und Folgen von Multimorbiditat im Alter zu ermitteln und nach Faktoren des erfolgreichen Alterns in der Allgemeinbevolkerung zu suchen.
Abstract: Hintergrund Das KORA-Age-Verbundprojekt hat zum Ziel, die Determinanten und Folgen von Multimorbiditat im Alter zu ermitteln und nach Faktoren des erfolgreichen Alterns in der Allgemeinbevolkerung zu suchen.

70 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, an orthogeriatric model of care at the Department of Trauma Surgery in Innsbruck in cooperation with the department of Geriatric Medicine (Hochzirl) and the Department for Anesthesiology is described.
Abstract: The aging population is growing rapidly and this change results in an increase in the number of fragility fracture patients. Several reports describe their poor outcome. Integrated models of care have been published in order to improve quality of patient care. We established an orthogeriatric model of care at the Department of Trauma Surgery in Innsbruck in cooperation with the Department of Geriatric Medicine (Hochzirl) and the Department for Anesthesiology. This report describes our concept as well as initial experience. We included all geriatric patients according to the definition of the German Geriatric Society. In all patients, basic demographic data, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and type of fracture were recorded. Main principles of the newly implemented system are the integration of a geriatrician in our team of trauma surgeons and anesthesiologists, prioritization of patients, development of our own clinical treatment guidelines, regular interdisciplinary and interprofessional meetings, a special outpatient clinic for these patients, and the better cooperation with the nearby Department of Geriatric Medicine. A total of 529 patients met our inclusion criteria during 2010; 77.4% were female and the mean age was 84.1 years. The overall medical complication rate was 20.4%. Of the patients, 36.1% had hip fractures and 70.5% could be operated mainly using spinal anesthesia within 24 h and their mean length of stay was significantly shorter than operations performed 5 years previously. At 3 months, 86.7% of the patients had returned home and, thus, had reached their prefracture residency. A coordinated, multidisciplinary model for the treatment of fragility fractures has the potential to improve the quality of patient care. Several international studies report superior outcome and our own findings are promising as well. We could show that our major goals, e.g., reduction of complications, shortening the length of stay, and restoration of the prefracture residency, can be improved by implementing such a model.

56 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the prevalence of frailty was associated with comorbidity, the number of drugs prescribed, depressive symptoms, cognitive function, and frequency of falls among the cohort of elderly persons seen by a GP.
Abstract: Knowledge about frailty among patients seen by general practitioners (GP) is currently limited. Frailty assessment by the criteria of Fried and additional documentation was performed at a GP’s office. Out of 119 participating patients, 14.3% were classified as frail, 52.1% as prefrail, and 33.6% as not frail. Frailty was associated with comorbidity, the number of drugs prescribed, depressive symptoms, cognitive function, and frequency of falls. The prevalence of frailty is high among the cohort of elderly persons seen by a GP. Routine frailty assessment will help to direct preventive and therapeutic interventions.

55 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
J. Merkert1, S. Butz1, R. Nieczaj1, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen1, Rahel Eckardt1 
TL;DR: It was demonstrated that stroke patients may benefit more from 3 additional weeks of combined whole body vibration and balance training than from a comprehensive inpatient geriatric rehabilitation program in terms of trunk stability, postural control, and muscle tone.
Abstract: Strokes are a leading cause of disability, immobility, and reduced ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) among the elderly. Balance and postural control are often affected in stroke patients. Physical therapy for the lower back to improve posture, mobility, and ADLs can be very time consuming. In this randomized, controlled study of 66 geriatric patients (mean age 74.5 years) with stroke-related paresis or hemiplegia, it was demonstrated that stroke patients may benefit more from 3 additional weeks of combined whole body vibration and balance training than from a comprehensive inpatient geriatric rehabilitation program in terms of trunk stability, postural control, and muscle tone.

41 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results of the PRISCUS research consortium will enable an epidemiologic characterization and description of consequences of multimorbidity, while illustrating new approaches towards prevention, diagnosis, and management of multimorbide, ältere Patienten zu schaffen.
Abstract: Das gleichzeitige Auftreten oder Vorhandensein mehrerer chronischer Erkrankungen im Sinne einer Multimorbiditat stellt den betroffenen Patienten, seine Angehorigen sowie Arzte und Therapeuten vor grose Herausforderungen. Das Gesundheitssystem wird durch die steigende Zahl Betroffener und ihre komplexen Bedurfnisse, aber auch durch die Vielfalt haufig schlecht koordinierter Interventionen zunehmend belastet. Zur Verbesserung der medizinischen Versorgung bietet sich das fur chronisch Kranke entwickelte „Chronic Care Model“ an. Der Forschungsverbund PRISCUS versucht, die Voraussetzungen fur ein daran orientiertes, neues Versorgungsmodell fur multimorbide, altere Patienten zu schaffen. Der Verbund nutzt unter anderem Daten einer grosen epidemiologischen Studie zur peripheren arteriellen Verschlusskrankheit (getABI-Studie) und Daten des Dortmunder und Munsteraner Schlaganfallregisters. Ermittelt werden epidemiologische und gesundheitsokonomische Daten, Parameter der Lebensqualitat und Umfang und Qualitat der medikamentosen Versorgung. In weiteren Projekten werden die Implementierung eines multidimensionalen Assessments in Hausarztpraxen, die funktionellen Auswirkungen von Multimorbiditat bei Schlaganfallpatienten sowie Moglichkeiten der Pravention und Therapie mittels korperlicher Aktivitat evaluiert. Uber systematische Literaturubersichten werden Lebensqualitat und Patientenpraferenzen dargestellt. Mit Hilfe von Experten wird ein erster Behandlungsstandard fur Patienten mit Multimorbiditat und eine Liste potentiell inadaquater Medikamente im Alter erarbeitet. Die Ergebnisse des Forschungsverbunds werden eine epidemiologische Charakterisierung und eine Abschatzung der Krankheitsfolgen von Multimorbiditat erlauben. Der Verbund wird neue Ansatze zu Pravention, Diagnostik und Therapie bei Multimorbiditat aufzeigen konnen. Damit werden erste Voraussetzungen geschaffen, durch Anpassung der Versorgungsstruktur nach Vorbild des „Chronic Care Model“ ein verbessertes Management von Patienten mit Multimorbiditat zu erreichen.

40 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The present study investigates the validity, reliability, and applicability of the German version of the QUALIDEM, which is used to measure the quality of life of people with dementia in nursing homes, and assesses the QUalIDEM as applicable and practical.
Abstract: The present study investigates the validity, reliability, and applicability of the German version of the QUALIDEM, which is used to measure the quality of life of people with dementia in nursing homes. The sample consists of data from 203 people (average age 84 ± 9 years, 74% female) with mild to moderate dementia and 283 persons (average age 86 ± 8 years, 79% female) with severe to very severe dementia. These are baseline data from two lighthouse projects on dementia (STI-D and InDemA). The investigation of the feasibility is based on four expert interviews. The construct validity of the 37-item version of the QUALIDEM shown by the factors satisfied behavior, unapproachable and unsatisfied behavior, positive self-image, negative affect, social relations, feeling at home, restless tense behavior, and having something to do were identified. Furthermore, for the 18-item version the following four factors were computed: satisfied behavior, unapproachable and unsatisfied behavior, restless tense behavior, and negative affect. Cronbach’s α values for the determined factors are between 0.64 and 0.87 (37-item version) and between 0.61 and 0.83 (18-item version), which corresponds with a medium to high reliability (internal consistency). Furthermore, the student assistants assessed the QUALIDEM as applicable and practical.

33 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results of the PRISCUS research consortium allow a better description of consequences of multimorbidity and illustrate at least some new approaches towards prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of patients suffering from multimor bidity.
Abstract: BACKGROUND The concurrent presence or manifestation of multiple chronic conditions, i.e. multimorbidity, poses a challenge to affected patients and their relatives, physicians, and practitioners, and to the health care system in general. Aiming to improve medical care for different chronic diseases, the Chronic Care Model also appears to be suited for multimorbidity. The established research consortium PRISCUS is trying to create some of the prerequisites for a new care model for multimorbid, elderly patients oriented along the lines of the Chronic Care Model. METHODS AND RESULTS Four out of seven subprojects of the research consortium provide an overview of some of their findings. Topics in a sports medicine subproject were the assessment of physical activity by means of a newly developed questionnaire and the development and feasibility testing of an exercise program for elderly people with chronic conditions and mobility impairment. Partners from family medicine implemented geriatric assessment in a primary care setting and evaluated its consequences. In a pharmacological subproject, potentially inappropriate medication as well as drug-drug interactions and dosing errors were addressed. The health economic subproject investigated quality of life impairment due to multiple chronic diseases and the effects of multimorbidity on costs. CONCLUSIONS The results of the PRISCUS research consortium allow a better description of consequences of multimorbidity and illustrate at least some new approaches towards prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of patients suffering from multimorbidity. Ongoing projects will test the efficacy of a physical activity program and a new complex intervention to reduce potentially inappropriate medication in the elderly. With this, the research consortium will create some prerequisites for a new health care model for patients with multimorbidity comparable to the Chronic Care Model.

32 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, subjektive Erfahrungen des Alterwerdens bei Menschen in der zweiten Lebenshalfte untersucht.
Abstract: Im Rahmen einer qualitativen Interviewstudie werden subjektive Erfahrungen des Alterwerdens bei Menschen in der zweiten Lebenshalfte untersucht. Im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung steht die Frage, wie alternde Personen Ubergange zum Alter erleben und deuten – biographisch und vor dem Hintergrund der in jungerer Zeit erfolgten diskursiven „Aufwertung“, insbesondere des sog. jungen Alters. Dabei interessiert zum einen, inwiefern das Identitatsangebot „junge Alte“ von den Betroffenen angenommen wird, in welchen Lebensbereichen die Erfahrung des Alterwerdens relevant wird und welche Rolle Normen des aktiven und produktiven Alter(n)s in den subjektiven Deutungen des Alterwerdens spielen. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass das Identitatsangebot „junge Alte“ fur die Befragten weit weniger relevant ist als angenommen: Wahrend das „junge Alter“ als eine unter veranderten Vorzeichen stehende Fortsetzung des (eben auch aktiven und produktiven) Erwachsenendaseins erfahren wird, erscheint erst das hohe, abhangige und ggf. pflegebedurftige Alter als kaum in den eigenen Lebensplan integrierbares „Anderes“ – und damit als der eigentliche Ubergang in ein „drittes“, letztes Lebensalter.

30 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The Chronic Care Model appears to be suited for multimorbidity, and the established research consortium PRISCUS is trying to create some of the prerequisites for a new care model for multimorbide, elderly patients oriented along the lines of the Care Model.
Abstract: Hintergrund Das gleichzeitige Auftreten oder Vorhandensein mehrerer chronischer Erkrankungen im Sinne einer Multimorbiditat stellt den Betroffenen und seine Angehorigen, Arzte und Therapeuten, aber auch das Gesundheitssystem vor grose Herausforderungen. Fur eine verbesserte medizinische Versorgung bietet sich das fur chronisch Kranke entwickelte Chronic Care Modell an. Der Forschungsverbund PRISCUS versucht, die Voraussetzungen fur ein daran orientiertes, neues Versorgungsmodell fur multimorbide, altere Patienten zu schaffen.

25 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated osteoporosis treatment in two different cohorts and described the changes after the implementation of a Geriatric Facture Center (GFC) in cooperation with a level-1 trauma center.
Abstract: Osteoporotic hip fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in postmenopausal women, and their impacts on society are substantial Although adequate osteoporotic treatment reduces the risk of subsequent fractures and also mortality, only a minor proportion of the patients receives sufficient therapy The goal of the present study was to evaluate osteoporosis treatment in two different cohorts and to describe the changes after the implementation of a Geriatric Facture Center (GFC) in cooperation with a level 1 trauma center A retrospective, single-center cross sectional study design was used A total of 455 patients (70 years and older) were included at our department of geriatric medicine The patients were split into two groups The usual care (UC) group consisted of 327 patients admitted to our department from 2001–2004 The GFC group included 128 patients admitted from 2009–2010 In addition to recording osteoporosis therapy, we collected demographic data, comorbidities, and different functional parameters of the patients The data were collected retrospectively using medical records SPSS 180 was used for statistical analysis Of the patients, 43% in the GFC group received a specific antiresorptive or anabolic treatment (SAAT) Basic treatment with calcium and vitamin D3 was prescribed in 88% of the patients The diagnosis “osteoporosis” was found in 734% of the discharge letters In the UC group, the percentage of patients with a SAAT was 147%, calcium and vitamin D3 was prescribed in 30%, and the diagnosis was documented in 245% All these differences are statistically significant (p < 00001) In the GFC group, better functional status and cognition were significantly associated with a higher rate of a prescribed SAAT, whereas age and comorbidities showed a negative association Our results show that the management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal hip fracture patients has significantly improved over the last decade From our point of view, the main impact on this development is due to the implementation of a GFC with corresponding guidelines and treatment steps In addition to structural changes, the improved evidence for osteoporosis treatment, especially of geriatric patients, has a positive influence on osteoporosis therapy

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a pilot study was designed to test the feasibility of robotic-assisted rehabilitation after proximal humeral fractures within a sample of 8 older patients (795'±'612' years), functional ability, quality and range of movement, self-rated impairment, quality of life, and user satisfaction were measured in an observational pre-/post-design during rehabilitation robotic assisted training.
Abstract: With the growing incidence of upper arm fractures among older people, innovative treatment strategies will be needed in geriatric rehabilitation A pilot study was designed to test the feasibility of robotic-assisted rehabilitation after proximal humeral fractures Within a sample of 8 older patients (795 ± 612 years), functional ability, quality and range of movement, self-rated impairment, quality of life, and user satisfaction were measured in an observational pre-/postdesign During rehabilitation robotic-assisted training was applied Training motivation and acceptance were high in this sample, showing improvements in functional ability (p = 003), quality of movement (p = 002), range of motion, self-evaluation (p = 001), and quality of life This pilot study highlights the possible implementation of robotic-assisted rehabilitation after proximal humeral fractures in geriatric rehabilitation The measurement and training protocol was suitable to document progress in rehabilitation

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a psychologischen Teil des Projekts „Zonen des Ubergangs“ wurden spezifische Altersstereotype and altersbezogene Selbstbilder fur verschiedene Lebensbereiche and in verschyingenen Altersgruppen untersucht.
Abstract: Vorstellungen von alten Menschen und vom Altsein bilden sich bereits in fruhen und mittleren Phasen des Lebens heraus und beeinflussen dann den spateren Alterungsprozess. Altern vollzieht sich in verschiedenen Lebens- und Funktionsbereichen unterschiedlich, es kann daher nicht von einhellig negativen oder positiven Einstellungen zu Alter und Altsein ausgegangen werden. Im psychologischen Teil des Projekts „Zonen des Ubergangs“ wurden spezifische Altersstereotype und altersbezogene Selbstbilder fur verschiedene Lebensbereiche und in verschiedenen Altersgruppen erfasst und deren Zusammenhange zu Wohlbefinden und dem Selbstkonzept untersucht. Ein weiterer Fokus lag auf der Analyse von Vorstellungen zur personlichen Lebensgestaltung im Alter. Hierzu wurde ein Fragebogeninstrument entwickelt, das diese Einstellungen anhand der Dimensionen „aktives Engagement“ und „Genuss und Muse“ erfasst. Die Ergebnisse liefern Evidenz fur eine differenzierte Betrachtung von Altersbildern und Vorstellungen zum Leben im Alter sowie fur deren Einfluss auf die Entwicklung uber die Lebensspanne.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The LUCAS-Forschungsverbund untersucht interdisziplinar Teilaspekte der funktionalen Kompetenz und deren Veranderungen im Alter, um praklinische Hinweise auf beginnende Fahigkeitsverluste aufzudecken and zu erfragen, wie funktionale Kompetsenz am besten zu ein ungunstiges Outcome zu vermeiden sind.
Abstract: Wechselwirkungen zwischen steigender Lebenserwartung, Morbiditat sowie Krankheitsfolgen erfordern interdisziplinare Forschung zu funktionaler Beeintrachtigung im Alter, Gesundheitsforderung und Pravention sowie medizinisch-pflegerischer Gesundheitsversorgung. Koordiniert durch die Forschungsabteilung des Albertinen-Hauses an der Universitat Hamburg, arbeiten hierfur im LUCAS-Verbund universitare und auseruniversitare Institutionen zusammen. Der LUCAS-Forschungsverbund untersucht interdisziplinar Teilaspekte der funktionalen Kompetenz und deren Veranderungen im Alter, um praklinische Hinweise auf beginnende Fahigkeitsverluste aufzudecken und zu erfragen, wie funktionale Kompetenz am besten zu erhalten und ein ungunstiges Outcome zu vermeiden sind. Die Forschungsfragen der LUCAS-Teilprojekte betreffen alltagsrelevante Probleme alterer Menschen im Kontext praktischer Gesundheitsversorgung in den Bereichen ambulanter Versorgung, im Krankenhaus sowie im Pflegeheim. In den Beitragen der Teilprojekte werden Teilergebnisse der ersten Forderphase (2007–2010) der durch das Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) im Forderprogramm „Gesundheit im Alter“ geforderten Arbeiten dargestellt. Die LUCAS-Teilprojekte 1–7 der ersten Forderphase bestanden aus einer originaren Kohortenlangsschnittstudie mit darin eingebetteten randomisierten, kontrollierten Interventionsstudien sowie aus Querschnittstudien mit dem Ziel vergleichender Untersuchungen sowie der Vorbereitung fur Interventionsstudien, die in der zweiten Forderphase durchgefuhrt werden. Ergebnisse der ersten Forderphase bestehen in der Erarbeitung neuer Verfahren zur Einschatzung funktionaler Kompetenz alterer Menschen (populationsbasiertes Screening). Diese werden in der zweiten Forderphase (2011–2013) bezuglich Anwendbarkeit und Nutzen evaluiert. Weiter dienen Ergebnisse der Hamburger Gesundheitsberichterstattung sowie mehreren Teilprojekten als Grundlage fur Interventionen wahrend der zweiten Forderphase (LUCAS II).

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The LUCAS (Longitudinal Urban Cohort Ageing Study) research consortium was established to study particular aspects of functional competence, its changes with ageing, to detect preclinical signs of functional decline, and to address questions on how to maintain functional competence and to prevent adverse outcome.
Abstract: Decline in functional competence is a major determinant of older persons’ needs, the development of dependency, use of care, clinical outcome and mortality. The interactions between rising life expectancy and changes in morbidity and disability warrant interdisciplinary research on functional disability, health promotion and prevention. The LUCAS (Longitudinal Urban Cohort Ageing Study) research consortium was established to study particular aspects of functional competence, its changes with ageing, to detect preclinical signs of functional decline, and to address questions on how to maintain functional competence and to prevent adverse outcome. The questions originate from problems encountered in practical health care provision in different settings, i.e. community, hospital and nursing home. The subprojects apply a longitudinal cohort follow-up study, an embedded randomised controlled intervention, cross-sectional comparative, and prospective intervention studies. The results will provide instruments to screen for preclinical signs of functional decline and concrete recommendations to sustain independence and prevent adverse outcomes in older age in daily practice.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors measured manual strength as a complement to basic geriatric assessment and inspiratory flow assessed using a Turbohaler trainer in a randomly generated group of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Abstract: More than 10% of elderly people suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Drug treatment for COPD involves inhalants. Dry powder inhalers (DPIs) have proven easiest for the elderly to use. Their effectiveness is dependent, however, on the inspiratory flow which can be generated, and it is unclear which geriatric assessment parameter permits inspiratory flow to be assessed. In a randomly generated group of geriatric hospital patients, manual strength was measured as a complement to basic geriatric assessment and inspiratory flow assessed using a Turbohaler trainer. A total of 87 (27%) men (mean age 81±7 years) and 231 (73%) women (mean age 82±8 years) were included in the study. The threshold value of 40 l/min for minimum inspiratory flow was achieved by 194 (61%) of the patients. Manual strength was the only assessment parameter to correlate with the minimum inspiratory flow achieved. ROC analysis produced a threshold value for manual strength of 10 kg. The sensitivity and specificity for this threshold value were 70% each, while the positive and negative predictive values were 79% and 84%, respectively. A threshold value of 10 kg for manual strength enables the inspiratory flow achievable by elderly patients to be predicted satisfactorily. This is the only parameter which correlates sufficiently with inspiratory flow. Manual strength should be measured in all geriatric patients with COPD and should be taken into account when deciding whether or not to initiate differential treatment.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The aim of an interdisciplinary consensus group was to critically evaluate the most commonly used tests of functional performance of the lower limbs and to recommend useful tests to document progress of inpatient rehabilitation.
Abstract: Aufgrund steigender Nachfrage nach geriatrischen Rehabilitationsleistungen zwingen begrenzte Ressourcen zu objektiven und transparenten Allokationsentscheidungen. Ziel einer interdisziplinaren Konsensusgruppe war die kritische Evaluierung der gangigen motorischen Assessmentverfahren der unteren Extremitat und die Empfehlung geeigneter motorischer Tests zur Verlaufsbeurteilung der Mobilitat in der stationaren geriatrischen Rehabilitation. Die motorischen Domanen Stehen, Gehen, Gehen mit Zusatzaufgabe, Sitz-Stand-Transfer, Liegen-Sitz-Stand-Transfer vom Bett und Treppensteigen wurden zur Beurteilung der motorischen Leistungsfahigkeit der unteren Extremitat und zur Formulierung von Zielen in einem motorischen Assessment empfohlen. Da nicht fur alle Domanen spezifische und ausreichend validierte Testverfahren vorliegen, wurde ein kunftiger Handlungsbedarf aufgezeigt. Neben einer standardisierten Erfassung der korperlichen Leistungsfahigkeit (Kapazitat) ist die mobilitatsbezogene Aktivitat und Teilhabe im Sinne der International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) in Zukunft verstarkt miteinzubeziehen. Am Korper getragene Sensoren stellen hierbei eine vielversprechende Perspektive dar, um den Verlauf der Rehabilitation zu objektivieren.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the validity of the deutsch-sprachigen Ubersetzung of the Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale (FAB-D) was investigated. And the authors found that the deutsche version achieved a test-retest-reliabilitat of 0.965.
Abstract: Ziel dieser Studie ist die Validierung der deutschsprachigen Ubersetzung der Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale (FAB-D). Die 10-Item-Testbatterie ist ein Instrument zur Erfassung der verschiedenen multisensorischen Dimensionen der Gleichgewichtsfahigkeit. Die mittels der Hin- und Ruckubersetzungsmethode ins Deutsche ubertragene FAB-D-Skala wurde mit 96 alteren selbststandig lebenden Erwachsenen ohne bisherige Sturzerfahrung (Alter 71,6 ± 7,5 Jahre) und 66 alteren Erwachsenen mit mindestens einem Sturz im letzten halben Jahr (Alter 75,3 ± 7,3 Jahre) durchgefuhrt. Die Berg-Balance-Skala (BBS), die Activities-Specific-Balance-Confidence(ABC-D)-Skala, der Fragebogen zum Gesundheitszustand SF-36, die Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), der Trail-Making-Test (TMT) sowie motorische Testverfahren zu Gleichgewicht, Kraft und Mobilitat wurden als Validierungsinstrumente eingesetzt. Explorative und konfirmatorische Faktorenanalysen zeigten fur das Einfaktorenmodell die beste Passung. Die interne Konsistenz lag fur die deutsche Version der FAB-D-Skala bei 0.988. Die Test-Retest-Reliabilitat des Summenscores betrug r = 0.965 und schwankte fur die einzelnen Aufgaben zwischen 0.86 und 0.88. Die Skalen stehen in einem inhaltlichen Zusammenhang mit konvergenten Messungen zur posturalen Kontrolle und der sturzassoziierten Selbstwirksamkeit (BBS: r = 0.685; Timed-Up-and-Go-Test: r =−0.632; ABC-D: r = 0.561). Die Kriteriumsvaliditat zeigte sich anhand der statistisch bedeutsamen Korrelationen der FAB-D-Gesamtskala mit den Subdimensionen des SF-36 (physisch: 0.52, psychisch: 0.38), der PASE (0.29), dem TMT A (−0.30) und B (−0.41), dem 30-s-Aufstehtest (0.59) sowie dem 10-m-Gehen (normale Geschwindigkeit −0.49; hohe Geschwindigkeit −0.56). Unterschiede in den FAB-D-Skalenwerten fanden sich zwischen Personen mit und ohne Sturzbiographie: Bereits gesturzte Personen wiesen signifikant niedrigere FAB-D-Gesamtwerte (30,3 ± 8,6) auf als Personen ohne aktuelle Sturzbiographie (36,1 ± 4,2). Als Ergebnis lasst sich festhalten, dass die deutsche Version der FAB-D-Skala vergleichbare Gutekriterien zur englischen Originalversion besitzt und damit geeignet ist, die Dimensionen der Gleichgewichtsfahigkeit, zu erheben.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The aims of the MultiCare network include: the identification of multimorbidity patterns in the elderly primary care population, analysis of incidence and prevalence and of interactions within clusters, the investigation of severity and consequences for patients, as well as trials to improve physician-patient interaction in the case of multi-bidity.
Abstract: MultiCare ist das Akronym fur einen interdisziplinaren und multizentrischen Verbund zur Erforschung von Komorbiditat und Multimorbiditat in der hausarztlichen Versorgung, der vom Institut fur Allgemeinmedizin des Universitatsklinikums Hamburg-Eppendorf koordiniert wird. Multimorbiditat ist eines der wichtigsten Versorgungsprobleme des Hausarztes. Wenig ist bekannt uber die gegenseitige Beeinflussung mehrerer Krankheiten in Entstehung und Verlauf, auch gibt es bislang keine Leitlinien fur die Behandlung. Aus dieser Problembeschreibung ergeben sich folgende Ziele fur die Projekte im MultiCare-Verbund: Identifikation der Multimorbiditatsmuster in der Population der alteren Hausarztpatienten, Analyse der epidemiologischen Zusammenhange innerhalb dieser Muster, Untersuchung des Schweregrades und der Folgen von Multimorbiditat fur altere Menschen sowie Erprobung von Ansatzen zur Verbesserung der Qualitat der hausarztlichen Versorgung fur multimorbide Patienten. In der ersten Forderphase (2008–2010) bestand der Verbund aus 2 Beobachtungsprojekten und 2 Interventionsprojekten, deren aktueller Stand (Sommer 2011) in den nachfolgenden Aufsatzen dargestellt wird.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The N-active orthogeriatric unit (N-active) as discussed by the authors at the Nuremberg Hospital was opened at the end of 2010 to provide long-term care after a hip fracture.
Abstract: The incidence of hip fractures increases with increasing age. Besides the actual trauma, it is mainly the comorbidities and an increased postoperative complication rate in old patients that lead to increased mortality in this patient population. Around 25% of patients who had previously been living independently continue to need long-term care after a hip fracture. Given this situation, the comanaged orthogeriatric unit "N-active" was opened at the Nuremberg Hospital in December 2010. The following article describes implementation of the ward and preliminary data. These show a positive impact of comanagement in terms of patient outcome, staff satisfaction, and also financial aspects.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a Querschnittsanalyse, den protektiven Charakter von Resilienz in verschiedenen Lebensaltern pruft, vorgestellt.
Abstract: Personlichkeitsmerkmale bestimmen die Entwicklung uber die Lebensspanne mit, so auch Resilienz, die als emotionale Widerstandsfahigkeit definiert ist. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Querschnittsanalyse, die den protektiven Charakter von Resilienz in verschiedenen Lebensaltern pruft, vorgestellt. An einer Stichprobe im Altersbereich von 30 bis 80 Jahren kann gezeigt werden, dass Resilienz als zuverlassiger Schutzschild gegen Depressivitat funktioniert, jedoch im hohen Alter ( >70 Jahre) seine protektive Wirkung einbust. Vor allem ist Resilienz bei einer gravierenden Lebenslaufzasur im hohen Alter, dem Ubergang in die Pflegebedurftigkeit und damit Abhangigkeit, nicht mehr als Copingmechanismus funktionell.

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TL;DR: The frequency and the severity of dementia in geriatric in-hospital patients and its impact on feasibility of lung function testing and drug treatment provided were determined and the risk of undertreatment for chronic obstructive airway disease increased.
Abstract: Dementia may influence as a co-morbid condition the management of chronic obstructive airway disease However, the frequency and the consequences of dementia in older people with chronic obstructive airway disease are largely unknown The frequency and the severity of dementia in geriatric in-hospital patients and its impact on feasibility of lung function testing and drug treatment provided were determined Out of a total of 1,424 patients with obstructive airway disease, 433 (30%) suffered from mild and 307 (22%) suffered from moderate to severe dementia The frequency of any treatment for obstructive airway disease on admission decreased from 58% in subjects without dementia to 51% of those with mild and to 36% of those with moderate to severe dementia (p<001) The feasibility of performing lung function testing also decreased with increasing prevalence of dementia from 86% to 66% and 43%, respectively (p<0001) Dementia is a frequent finding in older in-hospital patients with obstructive airway disease The majority of subjects with dementia were not able to perform lung function testing Furthermore, the risk of undertreatment for chronic obstructive airway disease increased Future guidelines for management of obstructive airway disease must also take into account the special needs and skills of older subjects with dementia

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TL;DR: In this paper, several guidelines and standards have been developed to facilitate the transfer of this scientific knowledge into practice, such as the medical Guidelines for Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition in Geriatrics (DGEM/DGG and ESPEN), the DNQP Expert Standard for qualified nurses, the DGE Quality Standards for dietetic personnel, and the interdisciplinary BUKO-QS Standard.
Abstract: Nutritional problems and deficiencies are widespread in geriatric institutions On the other hand, benefits of different interventions to improve the nutritional situation of elderly people--from amelioration of mealtime ambience to the use of artificial nutrition--have been shown in many studies In recent years, several guidelines and standards have been developed to facilitate the transfer of this scientific knowledge into practice These are in particular the medical Guidelines for Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition in Geriatrics (DGEM/DGG and ESPEN), the DNQP Expert Standard for qualified nurses, the DGE Quality Standards for dietetic personnel, and the interdisciplinary BUKO-QS Standard These guidelines and standards provide recommendations for adequate nutritional care and assistance for the institutionalized elderly person based on the scientific state of the art They should be used as the basis for the development of local instructions for the management of nutritional problems and malnutrition Elderly people will only profit, if these guidelines are used in daily routine

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TL;DR: The aims of the MultiCare network include: the identification of multimorbidity patterns in the elderly primary care population, analysis of incidence and prevalence and of interactions within clusters, the investigation of severity and consequences for patients, as well as trials to improve physician-patient interaction in the case of multimOrbidity.
Abstract: MultiCare is the acronym for a multidisciplinary and multicenter research network on multimorbidity and comorbidity in the primary care/family medicine setting, which is coordinated by the Institute of Primary Medical Care of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf. Multimorbidity is one of the most difficult problems in primary medical care as little is known about the interaction of several diseases in a person with regard to etiology and disease progress. Also, guidelines for the treatment of multimorbid patients are largely lacking. Therefore, the aims of the MultiCare network include: the identification of multimorbidity patterns in the elderly primary care population, analysis of incidence and prevalence and of interactions within clusters, the investigation of severity and consequences for patients, as well as trials to improve physician-patient interaction in the case of multimorbidity. During the first funding period (2008-2010) the network consisted of two observational and two interventional studies. Their results as of summer 2011 are presented in the following article.

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TL;DR: The value of two well-established scores to assess prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), i.e., CURB-65 and the Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI), was evaluated in elderly patients hospitalized for aspiration pneumonia.
Abstract: Die Aspirationspneumonie ist beim alteren Patienten mit einer hohen Morbiditat und Mortalitat assoziiert Um eine adaquate medizinische Versorgung zu gewahrleisten, ist die Etablierung verlasslicher prognostischer Marker notwendig Der Pneumonie-Schwere-Index (PSI) und der CURB-65-Score als valide Instrumente zur Prognoseabschatzung der ambulant erworbenen Pneumonie (CAP) werden daraufhin untersucht, ob damit auch die Prognose von hospitalisierten alteren Patienten mit Aspirationspneumonie vorhersagbar ist Die Daten von insgesamt 209 Patienten eines Zentrums, die zwischen 2001 und 2005 wegen Aspirationspneumonie stationar behandelt worden waren, wurden anhand des PSI und CURB-65-Scores ausgewertet Zum Vergleich der Morbiditat und Mortalitat wurde eine gleich grose Gruppe stationarer Patienten mit CAP herangezogen Der Altersdurchschnitt der Patienten mit Aspirationspneumonie betrug 76,7±13,4 Jahre, 104 (49,8%) Patienten waren weiblich Im Vergleich zu Patienten mit CAP fanden sich bei denen mit Aspirationspneumonie signifikant haufiger eine positive Tumoranamnese sowie Hypotonie und Hyponatriamie Die Mortalitat lag im Vergleich zur CAP-Gruppe deutlich hoher (39,2% vs 16,3%) Bei der Aspirationspneumonie lag die Odds Ratio (OR) bezuglich Mortalitat fur einen CURB-65-Score von 3–5 Punkten im Vergleich zu 0–2 Punkten bei 1,03 (95%-Konfidenzintervall 0,59; 1,79) Bei Patienten mit CAP weist die OR fur einen CURB-65-Score von 3–5 Punkten gegenuber 0–2 Punkten statistisch signifikante Risikoerhohungen auf (OR 2,50; 95%-Konfidenzintervall 1,04; 6,06) Der PSI zeigt bei Aspirationspneumonie tendenziell eine Erhohung der Mortalitat mit steigender Risikoklasse an Anders als bei der CAP sind weder der PSI noch der CURB-65-Score geeignet, die Prognose bei hospitalisierten geriatrischen Patienten mit Aspirationspneumonie vorherzusagen

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TL;DR: In this article, eine grose gesundheits- und sozialpolitische Herausforderung, diese alten Frauen und Manner mit Gesundheitlichen Beeintrachtigungen in ihrem Bestreben nach einer weitestgehend autonomen Lebensgestaltung zu unterstutzen und zu starken.
Abstract: Mit zunehmendem Alter steigt der Anteil mehrfach erkrankter Menschen und immer mehr Menschen erreichen ein sehr hohes Lebensalter. Trotz des medizinischen Fortschritts und verbesserter Lebenslagen mussen viele alte Menschen korperliche, psychische und soziale Einschrankungen bewaltigen. Es ist eine grose gesundheits- und sozialpolitische Herausforderung, diese alten Frauen und Manner mit gesundheitlichen Beeintrachtigungen in ihrem Bestreben nach einer weitestgehend autonomen Lebensgestaltung zu unterstutzen und zu starken.

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TL;DR: Compared to international figures, the prevalence of pressure ulcers in German nursing homes is very low and is regarded as a nursing-sensitive indicator of care.
Abstract: Das Neuauftreten von Dekubitus in stationaren Langzeitpflegeeinrichtungen gilt als beeinflussbarer Indikator pflegerischer Versorgungsqualitat Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Messung von Haufigkeiten, Graden und Entstehungsorten von Dekubitus in deutschen Pflegeheimen Im Fruhjahr 2010 wurde eine deutschlandweite Pravalenzerhebung in 52 Pflegeheimen (n=3610 Bewohner) durchgefuhrt Nach einem standardisierten Verfahren erhoben geschulte Pflegekrafte demographische Variablen, das Dekubitusrisiko und das Vorhandensein von Dekubitus Die Dekubituspravalenz betrug 3,9% (95%-Konfidenzintervall 3,3–4,6) Unter Ausschluss von Hautrotungen war der Anteil neu entstandener Dekubitalulzera in Pflegeheimen 1,2% (95%-Konfidenzintervall 0,9–1,6) Unter Risikoadjustierung fur Immobilitat lag die in der Einrichtung erworbene Pravalenz von Dekubitus in keinem Pflegeheim signifikant hoher als in allen anderen Im internationalen Vergleich ist die Pravalenz von Dekubitus in deutschen Pflegeheimen als sehr niedrig einzustufen

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the frequency, categories, and points of origin of pressure ulcers in German nursing homes and found that the prevalence of these conditions is very low compared to international figures.
Abstract: Background The occurrence of pressure ulcers in long-term care facilities is regarded as a nursing-sensitive indicator of care. The aim of this study was to measure the frequency, categories, and points of origin of pressure ulcers in German nursing homes. Methods and sample In spring 2010, a nationwide prevalence study was conducted in 52 nursing homes (n=3610 residents). According to a standardized study protocol, trained nurses collected data about pressure ulcer risk and pressure ulcers. Results The prevalence of pressure ulcers was 3.9% (95% CI 3.3-4.6). Excluding skin redness, the proportion of pressure ulcers of nursing home origin was 1.2% (95% CI 0.9-1.6). Risk-adjusted (adjusted for immobility) results showed no statistically significant differences between institutions. Conclusion Compared to international figures, the prevalence of pressure ulcers in German nursing homes is very low.


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TL;DR: The study shows that the LSSWT test is a valid measure for quantifying difficulties in transfer abilities of patients during geriatric rehabilitation, and indicates good construct validity.
Abstract: Early discharge from a rehabilitation center is only possible, if patients are able to do basic transfers independently (e.g., get up from bed and walk to the toilet). Against this background, the Lie-to-Sit-to-Stand-to-Walk Transfer (LSSWT) test was developed in order to quantify complex transfer abilities in older adults. This study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of this instrument. A total of 24 older patients (80.25±8.10 years) of a geriatric rehabilitation unit performed the LSSWT test. Expert ratings were used to measure criterion validity. The Timed Up & Go test (TUG) was administered to assess construct validity. Furthermore, the time score of the LSSWT test was correlated with the Trunk Control Test (TCT), balance performance, the Chair Stand Test (CST) and gait speed. Intra- and interrater reliability were measured, conducting the LSSWT test on consecutive days. The coefficients of correlation between the LSSWT test and the expert ratings as well as the TUG test were r=−0.82 and r=0.83, respectively. Furthermore, the association with the TCT, balance, CST, and gait speed were r=−0.51, r=−0.45, r=0.47, and r=−0.72, respectively. The results of intrarater reliability and interrater reliability were ICC=0.96 and ICC=0.77, respectively. The study shows that the LSSWT test is a valid measure for quantifying difficulties in transfer abilities of patients during geriatric rehabilitation. The good correlation between LSSWT test and TUG test indicates good construct validity, but also that the LSSWT test provides additional information. Interrater reliability was moderate; therefore, the training of the supervisors should be re-evaluated. Further research is needed to establish cut-off values for discharge decision and to analyze the use of the LSSWT test in different subgroups.