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5G Ultra-Dense Cellular Networks

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TLDR
Simulation results reveal that there exist densification limits for 5G ultra-dense cellular networks with backhaul network capacity and backhaul energy efficiency constraints.
Abstract
Traditional ultra-dense wireless networks are recommended as a complement for cellular networks and are deployed in partial areas, such as hotspot and indoor scenarios. Based on the massive multiple-input multi-output (MIMO) antennas and the millimeter wavecommunication technologies, the 5G ultra-dense cellular network is proposed to deploy in overall cellular scenarios. Moreover, a distribution network architecture is presented for 5G ultra-dense cellular networks. Furthermore, the backhaul network capacity and the backhaul energy efficiency of ultra-dense cellular networks are investigated to answer an important question, i.e., how much densification can be deployed for 5G ultra-dense cellular networks. Simulation results reveal that there exist densification limits for 5G ultra-dense cellualr networks with backhaul network capacity and backhaul energy efficiency constraints.

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References
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Cellular architecture and key technologies for 5G wireless communication networks

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Network densification: the dominant theme for wireless evolution into 5G

TL;DR: This article explores network densification as the key mechanism for wireless evolution over the next decade if it is complemented by backhaul densification, and advanced receivers capable of interference cancellation.
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5G wireless backhaul networks: challenges and research advances

TL;DR: The wireless backhaul traffic in two typical network architectures adopting small cell and millimeter wave communication technologies is analyzed and the energy efficiency of wirelessBackhaul networks is compared for different network architectures and frequency bands.
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