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A combined experimental and computational study of NHC-catalyzed allylation of allenoate with MBH esters: new regiospecific and stereoselective access to 1,5-enyne

TLDR
An NHC-catalyzed regiospecific allylation of α-substituted allenoates with MBH carbonates derived from aryl aldehyde furnished highly functionalized 1,5-enynes bearing a quaternary carbon successfully as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
An NHC-catalyzed regiospecific allylation of α-substituted allenoates with MBH carbonates derived from aryl aldehyde furnished highly functionalized 1,5-enynes bearing a quaternary carbon successfully. Combining with DFT calculations, the reaction mechanism of this conversion was proposed. This method has the advantages of high regioselectivity, good yields and mild reaction conditions. This transformation not only provided a new access to 1,5-enyne, but also enriched the chemistry of allenoates and NHC catalysis.

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Regioselective Photocatalytic Dialkylation/Cyclization Sequence of 3‐Aza‐1,5‐Dienes: Access to 3,4‐Dialkylated 4‐Pyrrolin‐2‐Ones

TL;DR: In this article , a visible-light-induced regioselective tandem enamido β-C(sp2)−H alkylation/acrylamidic alkylation/cyclizative alkenylation sequence of 3-aza-1,5-dienes is presented.
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Exploring the regioselectivity for the cyanoalkylation of 3-aza-1,5-dienes: photoinduced synthesis of 3-cyanoalkyl-4-pyrrolin-2-ones

TL;DR: A visible-light-induced regioselective cyanoalkylalkenylation of 1,5-dienes with oxime esters as the alkyl radical precursors with high yields and a broad substrate scope under visible light is reported.
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NHC-Catalyzed [2 + 4] Annulation of Alkynyl Ester with Chalcone.

TL;DR: An NHC-catalyzed [2 + 4] cyclization of alkynyl ester with α,β-unsaturated ketone to form a pyran scaffold was developed successfully and is attractive for the syntheses of highly substituted 4H-pyran derivatives.
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A DFT study on mechanism and regioselectivity of NHC-catalyzed double acylation of aromatic 1,2-diketones with α,β-unsaturated ketones

TL;DR: The possible mechanisms and origin of regioselectivity of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed double acylation reaction of aromatic 1,2-diketones with α,β-unsaturated ketones have been theoretically studied by density functional theory as discussed by the authors .
References
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Universal solvation model based on solute electron density and on a continuum model of the solvent defined by the bulk dielectric constant and atomic surface tensions.

TL;DR: The SMD model may be employed with other algorithms for solving the nonhomogeneous Poisson equation for continuum solvation calculations in which the solute is represented by its electron density in real space, including, for example, the conductor-like screening algorithm.
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TL;DR: This Account compared the performance of the M06-class functionals and one M05-class functional (M05-2X) to that of some popular functionals for diverse databases and their performance on several difficult cases.
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Organocatalysis by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes

TL;DR: The inversion of the classical reactivity (Umpolung) opens up new synthetic pathways in biochemical processes as nucleophilic acylations and in nature, the coenzyme thiamine (vitamin B1), a natural thiazolium salt, utilizes a catalytic variant of this concept in biochemical process as nucleophile acylation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organocatalytic umpolung: N-heterocyclic carbenes and beyond

TL;DR: This tutorial review aims at offering a didactic overview of organocatalytic umpolung and should serve as an inspiration for further progress in this field.
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