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A common basis for inhibition of nucleoside transport by dipyridamole and nitrobenzylthioinosine

TLDR
The apparent competition with nitrobenzylthioinosine at the latter’s high-affinity binding sites suggests that dipyridamole and lidoflazine inhibit nucleoside transport by interaction with these sites.
Abstract
Transport of uridine by monolayer cultures of HeLa cells was inhibited by nitrobenzylthioinosine, dipyridamole, and lidoflazine. Biphasic concentration-effect curves were obtained for inhibition of nucleoside transport by nitrobenzylthioinosine, but not for inhibition by dipyridamole. Dipyridamole and lidoflazine interfered with high-affinity binding of [ 3 H]nitrobenzylthioinosine to HeLa cells in an apparently competitive fashion; values of 1, 30, and 300 nM were obtained for dissociation constants, respectively, for nitrobenzylthioinosine, dipyridamole, and lidoflazine. The apparent competition with nitrobenzylthioinosine at the latter’s high-affinity binding sites suggests that dipyridamole and lidoflazine inhibit nucleoside transport by interaction with these sites.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Ethanol increases extracellular adenosine by inhibiting adenosine uptake via the nucleoside transporter.

TL;DR: The results suggest that ethanol inhibition of adenosine influx leads to an increase in extracellularAdenosine which causes an initial increase in intracellular cAMP levels and subsequent development of heterologous desensitization of cAMP signal transduction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cloning of the human equilibrative, nitrobenzylmercaptopurine riboside (NBMPR)-insensitive nucleoside transporter ei by functional expression in a transport-deficient cell line.

TL;DR: The functional cloning of a 2.6-kilobase pair human cDNA encoding the nitrobenzylmercaptopurine riboside (NBMPR)-insensitive, equilibrative nucleoside transporterei by functional complementation of the transport deficiency in a subline of CEM human leukemia cells is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in the molecular biology of nucleoside transporters of mammalian cells

TL;DR: From the sequence relationships of these proteins with each other and with sequences in the public data bases, it is concluded that the equilibrative and concentrative nucleoside transport processes are the same.
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