scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

A Generalized View of Foam Drainage: Experiment and Theory

Stephan A. Koehler, +2 more
- 30 Jun 2000 - 
- Vol. 16, Iss: 15, pp 6327-6341
TLDR
In this paper, a new experimental method is presented using fluorescein dye to determine the spatial and temporal variations of the liquid volume fraction in aqueous foams This method was used for quantitative studies of liquid redistribution (drainage) in three types of experiments: forced, free, and pulsed drainage Characteristic quantities, such as the drainage velocity, show power-law dependences on experimental parameters that are inconsistent with traditional foam drainage models based on Poiseuille-type flow in the liquid-carrying channels (Plateau borders) of the foam.
Abstract
A new experimental method is presented using fluorescein dye to determine the spatial and temporal variations of the liquid volume fraction in aqueous foams This method is used for quantitative studies of liquid redistribution (drainage) in three types of experiments: forced, free, and pulsed drainage Characteristic quantities, such as the drainage velocity, show power-law dependences on experimental parameters that are inconsistent with traditional foam drainage models based on Poiseuille-type flow in the liquid-carrying channels (Plateau borders) of the foam To obtain a theoretical description, the foam drainage equation is generalized using an energy argument which accounts for viscous dissipation in both the channels and the nodes (or vertices, which are the junctions of four channels) of the liquid network Good agreement with results for all three types of drainage experiments is found when using this new model in the limit where the dissipation is dominated by the nodes

read more

Citations
More filters
Dissertation

Properties of aqueous-alcohol-washed protein concentrates prepared from air-classified pea protein and other air-classified pulse protein fractions

Abstract: .................................................................................................................................. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................ iv DEDICATION............................................................................................................................... v TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................ vi LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................................... ix LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................... xii LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................... xiii
Journal ArticleDOI

Separation of Bovine Serum Albumin by Foam Fractionation with Sieve Tray Column

TL;DR: In this article, a batch foam fractionation column with sieve trays was developed for enhancing the foam drainage, and the results indicated that the trays enhanced foam drainage effectively and improved enrichment ratio.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical modeling and experiments of coarsening foam

TL;DR: In this article, a numerical model that satisfies realistic boundary conditions was developed for drying and wetting of coarsened foam and experiments with coarsening bubbles were conducted to investigate the role of these bubbles in accelerating drainage and vice versa.
References
More filters
Book

Physical chemistry of surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the nature and properties of liquid interfaces, including the formation of a new phase, nucleation and crystal growth, and the contact angle of surfaces of solids.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stokes flow through periodic arrays of spheres

TL;DR: In this paper, the problem of slow flow through a periodic array of spheres was formulated as a set of two-dimensional integral equations for the unknown surface stress vector, thus lowering the dimension of the problem.
Journal ArticleDOI

LXIII. On the division of space with minimum partitional area

TL;DR: In this article, the division of space with minimum partitional area is discussed, and the authors propose a solution to the problem of partitioning space with a minimum number of partsitional areas.
Journal ArticleDOI

The foam drainage equation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the history and recent development of this theory, analysing various exact and approximate solutions and relating them to each other, and propose a nonlinear partial differential equation for the foam density as a function of time and vertical position.
Related Papers (5)