A geodetic plate motion and Global Strain Rate Model
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The Global Strain Rate Model (GSRM v.2.1) as mentioned in this paper is a new global model of plate motions and strain rates in plate boundary zones constrained by horizontal geodetic velocities.Abstract:
We present a new global model of plate motions and strain rates in plate boundary zones constrained by horizontal geodetic velocities. This Global Strain Rate Model (GSRM v.2.1) is a vast improvement over its predecessor both in terms of amount of data input as in an increase in spatial model resolution by factor of ∼2.5 in areas with dense data coverage. We determined 6739 velocities from time series of (mostly) continuous GPS measurements; i.e., by far the largest global velocity solution to date. We transformed 15,772 velocities from 233 (mostly) published studies onto our core solution to obtain 22,511 velocities in the same reference frame. Care is taken to not use velocities from stations (or time periods) that are affected by transient phenomena; i.e., this data set consists of velocities best representing the interseismic plate velocity. About 14% of the Earth is allowed to deform in 145,086 deforming grid cells (0.25° longitude by 0.2° latitude in dimension). The remainder of the Earth's surface is modeled as rigid spherical caps representing 50 tectonic plates. For 36 plates we present new GPS-derived angular velocities. For all the plates that can be compared with the most recent geologic plate motion model, we find that the difference in angular velocity is significant. The rigid-body rotations are used as boundary conditions in the strain rate calculations. The strain rate field is modeled using the Haines and Holt method, which uses splines to obtain an self-consistent interpolated velocity gradient tensor field, from which strain rates, vorticity rates, and expected velocities are derived. We also present expected faulting orientations in areas with significant vorticity, and update the no-net rotation reference frame associated with our global velocity gradient field. Finally, we present a global map of recurrence times for Mw=7.5 characteristic earthquakes.read more
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Present‐Day Crustal Deformation of Continental China Derived From GPS and Its Tectonic Implications
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors process GPS data from continental China to derive site velocities and find that the deformation field inside the Tibetan plateau and Tien Shan is predominantly continuous and large deformation gradients only exist perpendicular to the Indo-Eurasian relative plate motion and are associated with a few large strike slip faults.
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GPlates: Building a Virtual Earth Through Deep Time
R. Dietmar Müller,John Cannon,Xiaodong Qin,Robin J. Watson,Michael Gurnis,Simon Williams,Tobias Pfaffelmoser,Maria Seton,Samuel H. J. Russell,Sabin Zahirovic +9 more
TL;DR: GPlates as mentioned in this paper is an open-source, cross-platform plate tectonic geographic information system, enabling the interactive manipulation of plate-tectonic reconstructions and the visualization of geodata through geological time.
Journal ArticleDOI
The World Stress Map database release 2016 : Crustal stress pattern across scales
Oliver Heidbach,Mojtaba Rajabi,Xiaofeng Cui,Karl Fuchs,Birgit Müller,John Reinecker,Karsten Reiter,Mark Tingay,Friedemann Wenzel,Furen Xie,Moritz Ziegler,Mary-Lou Zoback,Mark D. Zoback +12 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present details of the new WSM database release 2016 and an analysis of global and regional stress pattern, and show two examples of 40 degrees-60 degrees S-Hmax rotations within 70 km.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Global Plate Model Including Lithospheric Deformation Along Major Rifts and Orogens Since the Triassic
R. Dietmar Müller,Sabin Zahirovic,Simon Williams,John Cannon,Maria Seton,Dan J. Bower,Dan J. Bower,Michael G. Tetley,Christian Heine,Christian Heine,Eline Le Breton,Shaofeng Liu,Samuel H. J. Russell,Ting Yang,Ting Yang,Jonathon Leonard,Michael Gurnis +16 more
TL;DR: The authors presented a global Mesozoic-Cenozoic deforming plate motion model that captures the progressive extension of all continental margins since the initiation of rifting within Pangea at ~240 Ma.
Journal ArticleDOI
Crustal Deformation in the India‐Eurasia Collision Zone From 25 Years of GPS Measurements
Gang Zheng,Hua Wang,Hua Wang,Tim J. Wright,Yidong Lou,Rui Zhang,Weixing Zhang,Chuang Shi,Jinfang Huang,Na Wei +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the most complete, accurate, and up-to-date velocity field for India-Eurasia available, comprising 2576 velocities measured during 1991-2015.
References
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Project helps constrain continental dynamics and seismic hazards
William E. Holt,Corné Kreemer,A. John Haines,Lou Estey,C. M. Meertens,Geoffrey Blewitt,David Lavallée +6 more
TL;DR: The Global Strain Rate Map (GSRM) model as discussed by the authors is a numerical velocity gradient tensor solution for the spatial variations of horizontal strain rate components and rotation rates for the entire Earth surface.
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A geodynamical view on the steadiness of geodetically derived rigid plate motions over geological time
TL;DR: In this article, the authors derive inferences on the steadiness of geodetically derived plate motions by combining geodynamical arguments with kinematic data sets, and exploit data sets to build scenarios for the recent evolution of most of the major plates.
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The Western Crete geodetic infrastructure: Long-range power-law correlations in GPS time series using Detrended Fluctuation Analysis
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the statistical structure and behavior of time series, as produced by permanent GPS sites, established on the islands of Crete and Gavdos, and concluded that both investigated stations show similar statistical behavior in the form of power law and exhibit the same (∼0.9 − 1.0) long-range correlation.
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Geodetic and seismological investigation of crustal deformation near Izmir (Western Anatolia)
TL;DR: In this paper, a combination of geodetic and seismological data around Izmir, Turkey, was used to determine the strain rate pattern in the area of the 3-year GPS velocity field with the published velocity field.
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GPS-derived velocity field of the Iznik-Mekece segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone
TL;DR: In this paper, GPS data have been continuously collected at these locations since 1994 for the monitoring of crustal deformation in the Iznik-Mekece fault segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ).