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A New On-Land Seismogenic Structure Source Database from the Taiwan Earthquake Model (TEM) Project for Seismic Hazard Analysis of Taiwan

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TLDR
The Taiwan Earthquake Model (TEM) project, supported by the Ministry of Sciences and Technology, evaluates earthquake hazard, risk, and related social and economic impact models for Taiwan through multidisciplinary collaboration.
Abstract
Taiwan is located at an active plate boundary and prone to earthquake hazards. To evaluate the island's seismic risk, the Taiwan Earthquake Model (TEM) project, supported by the Ministry of Sciences and Technology, evaluates earthquake hazard, risk, and related social and economic impact models for Taiwan through multidisciplinary collaboration. One of the major tasks of TEM is to construct a complete and updated seismogenic structure database for Taiwan to assess future seismic hazards. Toward this end, we have combined information from pre-existing databases and data obtained from new analyses to build an updated and digitized three-dimensional seismogenic structure map for Taiwan. Thirty-eight on-land active seismogenic structures are identified. For detailed information of individual structures such as their long-term slip rates and potential recurrence intervals, we collected data from existing publications, as well as calculated from results of our own field surveys and investigations. We hope this updated database would become a significant constraint for seismic hazard assessment calculations in Taiwan, and would provide important information for engineers and hazard mitigation agencies.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The GEM Global Active Faults Database

TL;DR: The GEM Global Active Faults Database (GAF-DB) is the first public, comprehensive database of active faults with worldwide coverage and is designed to fluidly incorporate changes to or addition of any of the underlying datasets.
Journal ArticleDOI

Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for Taiwan

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented the first version of TEM probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Taiwan in these aspects, which adopts the source parameters of 38 seismogenic structures identified by TEM geologists.
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Performance of a Low‐Cost Earthquake Early Warning System (P‐Alert) and Shake Map Production during the 2018 Mw 6.4 Hualien, Taiwan, Earthquake

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate the performance of the P-alert network during the 2018 Hualien earthquake and demonstrate that the results were in good agreement with the patterns of observed damage in the area.
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Transposing an active fault database into a seismic hazard fault model for nuclear facilities – Part 1: Building a database of potentially active faults (BDFA) for metropolitan France

TL;DR: The French Institute for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), with the support of the Ministry of Environment, compiled a database (BDFA) to define and characterize known potentially active faults of metropolitan France as mentioned in this paper.
References
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TL;DR: In this article, a series of empirical relationships among moment magnitude (M ), surface rupture length, subsurface rupture length and downdip rupture width, and average surface displacement per event are developed.
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Neotectonic architecture of Taiwan and its implications for future large earthquakes

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a neotectonic map of Taiwan based on structural and geomorphic expression of active faults and folds both in the field and on shaded relief maps prepared from a 40m resolution digital elevation model, augmented by geodetic and seismologic data.
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Taiwan orogeny: thin-skinned or lithospheric collision?

TL;DR: In this paper, the thin-skinned tectonics hypothesis was formulated to explain mainly the geologic and relatively shallow structures in Taiwan orogeny, which can be used continually to test critically hypotheses of the Taiwan Orogeny.
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Active detachment of Taiwan illuminated by small earthquakes and its control of first-order topography

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used 110,000 small earthquakes to locate and map active faults in three dimensions within the Taiwan arc-continent collision and showed that the reversal of topographic slope across Taiwan is controlled by the shape of the detachment.
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