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Journal ArticleDOI

A reduced dimensionality, six-degree-of-freedom, quantum calculation of the H+CH4→H2+CH3 reaction

Dunyou Wang, +1 more
- 18 Jul 2001 - 
- Vol. 115, Iss: 5, pp 2055-2061
TLDR
In this paper, a reduced dimensionality, time-dependent wavepacket calculation is reported for the H+CH4→H2+CH3 reaction in six degrees of freedom and for zero total angular momentum, employing the Jordan-Gilbert potential energy surface.
Abstract
A reduced dimensionality, time-dependent wave-packet calculation is reported for the H+CH4→H2+CH3 reaction in six degrees of freedom and for zero total angular momentum, employing the Jordan–Gilbert potential energy surface. Reaction probabilities for seven initial vibrational states of nonrotating “CH4,” and for the three lowest energy vibrational states and numerous initial rotational states are presented. Excitation of the C–H stretch, and the bending of H–CH3, enhances the reaction probability more than excitation of the umbrella mode. The six-degree-of-freedom cumulative reaction probability (CRP) for zero total angular momentum is obtained by direct summation over initial state-resolved reaction probabilities. An approximate full-dimensional CRP for zero total angular momentum is obtained using the energy-shift approximation to account for the contribution of degrees of freedom missing in the reduced dimensionality calculations. Then J–K shifting is applied to this CRP to obtain the thermal rate con...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling the Kinetics of Bimolecular Reactions

TL;DR: This review is concerned with the theoretical and computational modeling of bimolecular reactions, especially with generally applicable methods for kinetics (i.e., overall rates as opposed to detailed dynamics), and includes a basic theoretical framework that can be used for gas-phase thermal reactions, gas- phase microcanonical and state-selected reactions, and condensed-phase chemical reactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum scattering calculations on chemical reactions.

TL;DR: This review discusses recent quantum scattering calculations on bimolecular chemical reactions in the gas phase and emphasises the recent development in time-dependent wave packet theories and the applications of reduced dimensionality approaches for treating polyatomic reactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-dimensional ab initio potential energy surfaces for reaction dynamics calculations.

TL;DR: There has been great progress in the development of potential energy surfaces (PESs) for reaction dynamics that are fits to ab initio energies, and the fitting techniques described here explicitly represent the invariance of the PES with respect to all permutations of like atoms.
Journal ArticleDOI

First-Principles Theory for the H + CH4 → H2 + CH3 Reaction

TL;DR: A full-dimensional quantum dynamics simulation of a hydrogen atom reacting with methane on an accurate ab initio potential energy surface is reported, confirming the importance of quantum mechanical tunneling for the rate constant below 400 kelvin.

Time dependent propagation of high-energy laser beams through the atmosphere, 4

J. R. Morris, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, various factors that can effect thermal blooming in stagnation zone situations are examined, including stagnation-zone motion, longitudinal air motion in the neighborhood of the stagnation zone, and the effects of scenario noncoplanarity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Time-dependent propagation of high-energy laser beams through the atmosphere: II

TL;DR: In this article, a time-dependent three-space-dimensional laser beam propagation is described, where the authors use a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) method for diffraction problems.
BookDOI

The Theory of Chemical Reaction Dynamics

D. C. Clary
Abstract: Recent Quantum Scattering Calculations on the H + H2 Reaction and its Isotopic Counterparts.- Reaction Path Models for Polyatomic Reaction Dynamics From Transition State Theory to Path Integrals.- Reduced Dimensionality Theories of Quantum Reactive Scattering: Applications to Mu + H2, H + H, O(3P) + H2, D2 and HD.- Calculations on Collinear Reactions using Hyperspherical Coordinates.- Reactive Scattering in the Bending-Corrected Rotating Linear Model.- Periodic Orbits and Reactive Scattering:Past, Present and Future.- The Sudden Approximation for Reactions.- Hyperspherical Coordinate Formulation of the Electron-Hydrogen Atom Scattering Problem.- The R-Matrix Method.- The Time-Dependent Wavepacket Method: Application to Collision Induced Dissociation Processes.- The Distorted Wave Theory of Chemical Reactions.- The Representation and Use of Potential Energy Surfaces in the Wide Vicinity of a Reaction Path for Dynamics Calculations on Polyatomic Reactions.- Light-Heavy-Light Chemical Reactions.- Arrangement Channel Quantum Mechanical Approach to Reactive Scattering.- Resonances in Reactions: A Semiclassical View.
Book

Theory and application of quantum molecular dynamics

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed presentation of modern quantum theories for treating the reaction dynamics of small molecular systems is provided, with specific applications given in detail for a number of benchmark chemical reaction systems in the gas phase and the gas surface.

Time dependent propagation of high-energy laser beams through the atmosphere, 4

J. R. Morris, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, various factors that can effect thermal blooming in stagnation zone situations are examined, including stagnation-zone motion, longitudinal air motion in the neighborhood of the stagnation zone, and the effects of scenario noncoplanarity.
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