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A study of the single event effects impact on functional mapping within flash-based FPGAs

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TLDR
A new methodology to identify the most critical switches inside the configuration logic block and the most redundant and robust configuration selection for each logic function is proposed and it is shown that by using the most robust functional mapping it is possible to enhance the reliability of the entire design with respect to a not robust ones.
Abstract
Flash-based FPGAs are increasingly demanded in safety critical fields, in particular space and avionic ones, due to their non-volatile configuration memory. Although they are almost immune to permanent loss of the configuration data, they are composed of floating gate based switches that can suffer transient effects if hit by high energetic particles with critical consequences on the implemented logic. This paper presents a new way for the analysis of the impact of Single Event Effects in Flash-based FPGAs. We proposed a new methodology to identify the most critical switches inside the configuration logic block and the most redundant and robust configuration selection for each logic function. The experimental results achieved by fault injection demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed method and show that by using the most robust functional mapping it is possible to enhance the reliability of the entire design with respect to a not robust ones.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

An Analytical Model of the Propagation Induced Pulse Broadening (PIPB) Effects on Single Event Transient in Flash-Based FPGAs

TL;DR: Experimental results matched the electrical simulations, which validate the effectiveness of the method, and electrical-based fault injection was performed on the FPGA board and at the electrical model.
Book ChapterDOI

Overhead Reduction in Data-Flow Software-Based Fault Tolerance Techniques

TL;DR: This chapter provides different implementation alternatives of software-based techniques in order to reduce overheads while keeping the reliability at the same level in aerospace industry.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Analysis and mitigation of single event effects on flash-based FPGAS

Luca Sterpone, +1 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the proposed design flow is able to decrease the circuits sensitivity versus SEE by two orders of magnitude with a reduction of resource overhead of 83 % with respect to traditional mitigation approaches.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A selective mapper for the mitigation of SETs on rad-hard RTG4 flash-based FPGAs

TL;DR: In this paper, a mapping tool for selectively mitigating radiation-induced single event transient phenomena within the silicon structure of Microsemi RTG4 Radiation hardened Flash-based FPGAs is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reliability and safety issues of FPGA based designs

TL;DR: This paper introduces to the problem of susceptibility to radiation induced errors of FPGAs, techniques that are used to cope with it and gives comparison to MCU based solution.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Collection of Charge on Junction Nodes from Ion Tracks

TL;DR: In this paper, an approximate analytical solution expressed as I(t) = Io [exp(-?t) - exp (-st)] (1) where Io is approximately the maximum current, 1/? is the collection time constant of the junction, and 1/s is the time constant for initially establishing the ion track.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

On the Optimal Design of Triple Modular Redundancy Logic for SRAM-based FPGAs

TL;DR: The experimental results presented in this paper demonstrate that the number and placement of voters in the TMR design can directly affect the fault tolerance, ranging from 4.03% to 0.98% the number of upsets in the routing able to cause an error in theTMR circuit.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new reliability-oriented place and route algorithm for SRAM-based FPGAs

TL;DR: A reliability-oriented place and route algorithm is presented that is able to effectively mitigate the effects of the considered faults and is demonstrated by extensive fault injection experiments showing that the capability of tolerating SEU effects in the FPGA's configuration memory increases up to 85 times with respect to a standard TMR design technique.
Journal ArticleDOI

Total ionizing dose effects on flash-based field programmable gate array

TL;DR: In this article, the total ionizing dose effect on a commercial Flash-based field programmable gate array is investigated by gamma ray radiation, and the floating-gate threshold and logic propagation delay are measured with respect to the total dose.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fault tolerance implementation within SRAM based FPGA designs based upon the increased level of single event upset susceptibility

TL;DR: This paper addresses design mitigation schemes targeted for SRAM based FPGA CMOS devices with various degrees of fault tolerance demonstrated along with an analysis of its effectiveness.
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