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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Vector Approach for the Analysis and Synthesis of Directional Modulation Transmitters

TLDR
In order to formalize and extend on previous ad-hoc analysis and synthesis methods a theoretical treatment using vector representations of directional modulation systems is introduced and used to achieve DM transmitter characteristics.
Abstract
In order to formalize and extend on previous ad-hoc analysis and synthesis methods a theoretical treatment using vector representations of directional modulation (DM) systems is introduced and used to achieve DM transmitter characteristics. An orthogonal vector approach is proposed which allows the artificial orthogonal noise concept derived from information theory to be brought to bear on DM analysis and synthesis. The orthogonal vector method is validated and discussed via bit error rate (BER) simulations.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Time Frequency Direction Modulation Based on Nonlinear Frequency Diverse Array

TL;DR: In this article , a new transmit diversity technique, called time frequency direction modulation (TFDM), is proposed to improve azimuth security by designing the beam steering term and the frequency term of each array element on the basis of the time varying characteristics of the FDA.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Dynamic Pattern Dipole Antenna for Secure Wireless Communications

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors present the design and measurement of a switched dipole antenna for directional modulation in a single antenna via radiation pattern dynamics and numerically characterize the secure wireless capability through calculation of the bit error-ratio on various digital modulations in communications, demonstrating the ability to maintain a small secure region.
Posted Content

Adaptive Robust Null-Space Projection Beamforming Scheme for Secure Wireless Transmission with AN-aided Directional Modulation.

TL;DR: Simulation results show that the proposed adaptive robust NSP method performs much better than conventional non-adaptive robust scheme and unrobust NSP one in terms of bit error rate (BER) and secrecy rate (SR) and performance gains increase gradually as the DOA error range increases.
Posted Content

Optimal Power Allocation for Secure Directional Modulation Networks with a Full-duplex UAV User

TL;DR: In this paper, a secure UAV-aided communication network based on directional modulation (DM) was investigated, in which one ground base station (Alice), one legitimate full-duplex (FD) user (Bob) and one illegal receiver (Eve) are involved.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Relaxation-phase-based Robust Directional Modulation with Angle Estimation Error

TL;DR: In this article , a robust directional modulation (RDM) scheme based on a relaxation phase constraint was proposed to enhance the physical layer security between the transmitter and the legitimate user (LU).
References
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Book

Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design

TL;DR: The most up-to-date resource available on antenna theory and design as mentioned in this paper provides an extended coverage of ABET design procedures and equations making meeting ABET requirements easy and preparing readers for authentic situations in industry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Guaranteeing Secrecy using Artificial Noise

TL;DR: This paper considers the problem of secret communication between two nodes, over a fading wireless medium, in the presence of a passive eavesdropper, and assumes that the transmitter and its helpers (amplifying relays) have more antennas than the eavesdroppers.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

On the Extended Relationships Among EVM, BER and SNR as Performance Metrics

TL;DR: The error vector magnitude (EVM) bit error rate (BER) and signal to noise ratio (SNR) and the fact that with such relationship it would be possible to predict or in cases substitute EVM in places of BER or even SNR is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Secure Transmission With Artificial Noise Over Fading Channels: Achievable Rate and Optimal Power Allocation

TL;DR: In this paper, an analytical closed-form expression of an achievable secrecy rate was derived for the case of noncolluding eavesdroppers and an upper bound on the secrecy rate is provided.
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