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A well-behaved electrostatic potential based method using charge restraints for deriving atomic charges: the RESP model

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors present an approach to generate electrostatic potential (ESP) derived charges for molecules, which optimally reproduce the intermolecular interaction properties of molecules with a simple two-body additive potential, provided that a suitably accurate level of quantum mechanical calculation is used to derive the ESP around the molecule.
Abstract
We present a new approach to generating electrostatic potential (ESP) derived charges for molecules. The major strength of electrostatic potential derived charges is that they optimally reproduce the intermolecular interaction properties of molecules with a simple two-body additive potential, provided, of course, that a suitably accurate level of quantum mechanical calculation is used to derive the ESP around the molecule. Previously, the major weaknesses of these charges have been that they were not easily transferable between common functional groups in related molecules, they have often been conformationally dependent, and the large charges that frequently occur can be problematic for simulating intramolecular interactions

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Reaction Pathway and Free Energy Profile for Papain-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of N-Acetyl-Phe-Gly 4-Nitroanilide

TL;DR: Possible reaction pathways for papain-catalyzed hydrolysis of N-acetyl-Phe-Gly 4-nitroanilide (APGNA) have been studied by performing pseudobond first-principles quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical-free energy calculations and it has been demonstrated that the most favorable reaction path in this stage is path B.
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Influence of doxorubicin on model cell membrane properties: insights from in vitro and in silico studies.

TL;DR: This work represents a successful approach, combining experimental and computational studies of membrane based systems to unveil the behavior of drugs and candidate drug molecules.
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Crosslinked Aspartic Acids as Helix-Nucleating Templates

TL;DR: Peptidomimetic estrogen receptor modulators (PERMs) constructed using this strategy show improved therapeutic properties and can be regarded as a good complement to existing helix-stabilizing methods.
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DNA repair mechanism by photolyase: electron transfer path from the photolyase catalytic cofactor FADH(-) to DNA thymine dimer.

TL;DR: Analysis of the electronic coupling and electron transfer pathway between the catalytic cofactor FADH(-) and the pyrimidine dimer by the method of interatomic tunneling currents shows explicitly that despite of the close proximity between the donor and acceptor complexes, the electron transfer mechanism is not direct, but indirect, with the adenine acting as an intermediate.
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Synthesis, Activity, and Molecular Modeling Studies of Novel Human Aldose Reductase Inhibitors Based on a Marine Natural Product

TL;DR: A polybrominated diphenyl ether naturally occurring in a marine sponge was found to inhibit recombinant human ALR2 with an IC(50) of 6.4 microM, and a crucial bromine atom is assessed that distinguishes the active lead compound from a much less active close natural analogue.
References
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The MIDAS display system

TL;DR: At the core of MIDAS is a hierarchical database system, designed specifically for macromolecules, that is both compact in its storage requirements and fast in its data access.
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