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Journal ArticleDOI

Ability of Vibrio vulnificus to obtain iron from transferrin and other iron-binding proteins

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TLDR
The ability of virulent and avirulent strains ofVibrio vulnificus to overcome iron limitations by using iron bound to iron-binding proteins was examined and growth was enhanced by the iron-saturated form of these proteins.
Abstract
The ability of virulent and avirulent strains ofVibrio vulnificus to overcome iron limitations by using iron bound to iron-binding proteins was examined. While no strains were able to obtain iron from lactoferrin or ferritin when these proteins were not fully saturated with iron, growth was enhanced by the iron-saturated form of these proteins. None of the strains was able to scavange iron from 30% saturated transferrin, but there were strain differences in the ability to obtain iron from the saturated form. The virulent strains were able to compete more efficiently with transferrin when it was fully saturated with iron than were the avirulent strains.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Vibrio vulnificus: Disease and Pathogenesis

TL;DR: Vibrio vulnificus is an opportunistic human pathogen that is highly lethal and is responsible for the overwhelming majority of reported seafood-related deaths in the United States.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Vibrio vulnificus.

TL;DR: The interaction of environmental conditions, host factors, and bacterial virulence determinants that contribute to the epidemiology and pathogenesis of V. vulnificus are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pathogenesis of Vibrio vulnificus

TL;DR: The nature of both the wound and primary septicemia infections, the virulence factors known or believed to be involved in these infections, possible immunotherapy, and some thoughts on the possibility that not all strains of this pathogen are virulent are found are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phenotypic evaluation of acapsular transposon mutants of Vibrio vulnificus.

TL;DR: These data emphasize the apparent importance of capsule in the virulence of V. vulnificus and indicate that utilization of transferrin-bound iron is independent of encapsulation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bactericidal activity of human lactoferrin: sensitivity of a variety of microorganisms.

TL;DR: Variable susceptibilities for a variety of different microorganisms are demonstrated and it appears that there may be a relation between virulence and resistance to lactoferrin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of iron in the pathogenesis of Vibrio vulnificus infections.

TL;DR: Iron appeared to be the limiting factor in the ability of this organism to survive or grow in mammalian sera and provided strong evidence that iron may play a major role in the pathogenesis of V. vulnificus.
Journal ArticleDOI

The reaction of ferric salts with transferrin.

TL;DR: The spectral data indicate that only 5 to 25% of the iron becomes bound when 1 eq of FeCl3 is added to apotransferrin at neutral pH, and the remaining sites of the protein are vacant and available for reaction with Fe3+-nitrilotriacetic acid.
Journal ArticleDOI

Haptoglobin: a natural bacteriostat

TL;DR: Haptoglobin may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of life-threatening, hemoglobin-driven bacterial infections and accelerate the clearance of free hemoglobin, but also limit its utilization by adventitious bacteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distribution of Vibrio vulnificus and other lactose-fermenting vibrios in the marine environment.

TL;DR: V. vulnificus is a ubiquitous organism, both geographically and in a variety of environmental sources, although it occurs in relatively low numbers, and the public health significance of this organism and of the other unidentified lactose-fermenting Vibrio species is discussed.
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