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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Additive manufacturing of polymer nanocomposites: Needs and challenges in materials, processes, and applications

TLDR
A comparative review of additive manufacturing processes for polymer composites and their applications is presented in this article, which aims to provide engineers and scientists with an updated understanding of the underlying issues, barriers, limitations, and opportunities.
Abstract
Polymer nanocomposites have attracted increasing interest in research and development with several current and potential industrial applications due to their wide margin of superiority over conventional materials. Polymer composites provide a higher strength-to-weight ratio, easily customizable product properties, flexible manufacturing processes, high resistance to corrosion or erosion, and lower cost. The recent progress in additive manufacturing (AM) methods has paved the way for even a broader range of flexibilities in design and materials in several industrial sectors, including aerospace, biomedical, construction, electronics, telecommunication, mechanical, and defense. However, some hindrances remain in the synthesis of polymer composites and their fabrication through AM technologies. A comparative review of AM processes for polymer composites and their applications is presented in this study. This study aims to provide engineers and scientists with an updated understanding of the underlying issues, barriers, limitations, and opportunities. It will also help the reader to systematically reveal the research problems and future directions related to materials synthesis and AM processes.

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4D printing of shape memory polymer composites: A review on fabrication techniques, applications, and future perspectives

TL;DR: In this article , a review article presents important 4D technologies in conjunction with the underlying functionalities of stimuli-responsive polymer composites, and elucidates the future opportunities of 4D-printed SMPCs in terms of preprogramming knowledge, multi-way SMPC, multimaterial printing, sustainability, and potential applications.
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Biopolymeric Sustainable Materials and their Emerging Applications

TL;DR: An overview of the latest knowledge of different natural and synthetic-based biodegradable polymers and their fiber-reinforced composites is presented in this paper , which discusses different degradation mechanisms of biopolymer-based composites as well as their sustainability aspects.
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A Critical Review on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Correlation of Additively Manufactured Nickel-based Superalloys

TL;DR: Inconel group of alloys, particularly IN 625 and IN 718 are the most widely recognized commercially available Ni-based superalloys employed for high temperature applications as mentioned in this paper .
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A review on four-dimensional bioprinting in pursuit of advanced tissue engineering applications

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors present a state-of-the-art review containing different types of stimuli-responsive materials (SRMs) and bioprinting technologies, which are applied in different soft and hard tissue engineering (TE) applications.
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Fused Filament Fabrication Process: A Review of Numerical Simulation Techniques.

TL;DR: A review of state-of-the-art scientific achievements in numerical simulations of the FFF process for polymers and their composites can be found in this article, where the authors highlight the multi-level complexity of the process.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Vat photopolymerization of charged monomers: 3D printing with supramolecular interactions

TL;DR: In this article, photo-reactive monomers with acrylate, acrylamide, and vinyl polymerizable sites enabled the formation of water-soluble 3D printed parts using vat photopolymerization.
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Development of strain hardening cementitious composite (SHCC) reinforced with 3D printed polymeric reinforcement: Mechanical properties

TL;DR: In this article, an alternative approach for creating strain hardening cementitious composites (SHCCs) through use of additive manufacturing to create polymeric reinforcement meshes is proposed, and different designs are manufactured, casted in the cementitious matrix, and tested in four-point bending and uniaxial tension.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of the anisotropic thermal conductivity of additively manufactured components by fused filament fabrication

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of the layer height and raster width on the thermal conductivity of 3D-printed components was investigated experimentally and numerically to investigate the thermal anisotropic nature of unidirectional printed parts.
Journal ArticleDOI

New approach to evaluate 3D laser printed parts in powder bed fusion-based additive manufacturing in-line within closed space

TL;DR: In this paper, a new in-process approach for quality control with high precision metrology based on structured light is proposed, which allows precise layer by layer dimensional measurement of both the printed part and the powder deposition, allows for process assessment in- or off-line.
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What are challenging issues of composite plastic additive manufacturing?

The paper discusses hindrances in the synthesis and fabrication of polymer composites through additive manufacturing technologies, but does not explicitly mention the challenging issues of composite plastic additive manufacturing.