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Journal ArticleDOI

An algorithm for deadlock avoidance in an AGV System

TLDR
A simple and easily adaptable deadlock avoidance algorithm for an automated guided vehicle (AGV) system that uses the graph-theoretic approach that is suitable for the AGV system in a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) and a retail or postal distribution center.
Abstract
In this paper, a simple and easily adaptable deadlock avoidance algorithm for an automated guided vehicle (AGV) system is presented. This algorithm uses the graph-theoretic approach. Unlike Petri-net-based methods, which are complex and static, it is easy to modify the existing model as the configuration of the system changes. Therefore, it is suitable for the AGV system in a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) and a retail or postal distribution center. Moreover, because it is very simple, it is appropriate for real-time control mechanisms. This paper consists of two parts: the first part presents an AGV deadlock avoidance algorithm that uses the graph-theoretic approach, and the second suggests appropriate routing strategies based on the proposed algorithm. The results show that this deadlock avoidance algorithm can be modified easily whenever the configuration of an FMS changes and provide high-performance on the deadlock avoidance. Finally, experimental results that confirm the validity of this approach are provided.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cooperation of human and machines in assembly lines

TL;DR: In this article, a survey about forms of human-machine cooperation in assembly and available technologies that support the cooperation is presented, including organizational and economic aspects of cooperative assembly including efficient component supply and logistics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automated guided vehicle systems, state-of-the-art control algorithms and techniques

TL;DR: This paper is meant to provide a good overview of all AGV-related control algorithms and techniques, not only those that were used in the early stages of AGVs, but also the algorithm and techniques used in some of the most recentAGV-systems, as well as the algorithms and Techniques with high potential.
Journal ArticleDOI

Methodologies to Optimize Automated Guided Vehicle Scheduling and Routing Problems: A Review Study

TL;DR: This paper discusses literature related to different methodologies to optimize AGV systems for the two significant problems of scheduling and routing at manufacturing, distribution, transshipment and transportation systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrated tasks assignment and routing for the estimation of the optimal number of AGVS

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a methodology for the estimation of the minimum number of vehicles required to fulfill a given transportation order within a specific time-window, considering all the available vehicles at shop floor level.
Journal ArticleDOI

Zone design and control for vehicle collision prevention and load balancing in a zone control AGV system

TL;DR: A new zone strategy is proposed for a zone control AGV system with a network guide path that relies on two methods - zone partition design and dynamic zone control - to prevent the collision of vehicles and to maintain the load balance between the vehicles of different zones.
References
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Book

Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of statistical and data analysis methods for probability distributions and their application to statistical quality control problems, including one and two Sided Tests of Hypotheses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists.

Ronald E. Walpole, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1978 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of statistical and data analysis methods for probability distributions and their application to statistical quality control problems, including one and two Sided Tests of Hypotheses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deadlock prevention and deadlock avoidance in flexible manufacturing systems using Petri net models

TL;DR: It is shown that prevention and avoidance of FMS deadlocks can be implemented using Petri net models and a generic, Petri-net-based online controller for implementing deadlock avoidance in real-world FMSs is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Conflict-free shortest-time bidirectional AGV routeing

TL;DR: This paper presents an efficient algorithm for finding conflict-free shortest-time routes for automated guided vehicles moving in a bidirectional flow path network based on Dijkstra's shortest-path method, and introduces the concept of time window graph.
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