Journal ArticleDOI
An extension of the analytic hierarchy process for industrial R&D project selection and resource allocation
TLDR
In this article, an extension of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for priority setting and resource allocation in the industrial R&D environment is explored, and an AHP modeling framework is developed, and is linked to a spreadsheet model to assist in the ranking of a large number of project alternatives.Abstract:
The research and development project selection decision is concerned with the allocation of resources to a set of proposals for scientific and engineering activities. The project selection and resource allocation process can be viewed as a multiple-criteria decision-making problem, within the context of the long-range and strategic planning process of the firm. The purpose of this paper is explore the applicability of an extension of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for priority setting and resource allocation in the industrial R&D environment. In this paper, an AHP modeling framework for the R&D project selection decision is developed, and is linked to a spreadsheet model to assist in the ranking of a large number of project alternatives. Next, cost-benefit analysis and integer programming are used to assist in the resource allocation decision. The paper concludes with an evaluation of the suitability of this approach as an expert support system, and directions for future research and testing.read more
Citations
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An Integrated Approach to the Selection Process of Independent Research and Development Projects
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the current selection process of IR and D projects at Naval Research, Development, Test and Evaluation (RDT and E) Centers and developed a recommendation to tailor the selection process to the characteristics of the project under consideration.
DissertationDOI
A composição da carteira de projetos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento: um processo não formalizado em casos da indústria
Book ChapterDOI
Incorporation of Product/Service System Concept in R&D for Complex Products and Systems
TL;DR: This chapter presents a method to deal with the challenge of choosing the most suitable R&D projects using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) as a framework and a design method for the product/service system concept.
Journal ArticleDOI
Product development for successive generations: creating decision support graphic information utilising a generalised cost performance curve
TL;DR: This study builds a PD model that optimally selects product functions and technologies for successive generations by introducing a time factor and a graphic information tool that enables decision-makers to see changing PD patterns for successive Generations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
A Scaling Method for Priorities in Hierarchical Structures
TL;DR: A method of scaling ratios using the principal eigenvector of a positive pairwise comparison matrix is investigated, showing that λmax = n is a necessary and sufficient condition for consistency.
Journal ArticleDOI
Marketing Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process
Yoram Wind,Thomas L. Saaty +1 more
TL;DR: The thrust of the paper is a discussion of a number of illustrative applications of the AHP covering the following areas: the portfolio decisions of a firm whose management is concerned with the determination of the desired target portfolio and allocation of resources among its components.
Journal ArticleDOI
Incomplete pairwise comparisons in the analytic hierarchy process
TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore various methods for reducing the complexity of the preference eliciting process in a group decision-making session, where the group structures the problem in a hierarchical framework and pairwise comparisons are elicited from the group for each level of the hierarchy.
Journal ArticleDOI
An Experimental Comparison of Different Approaches to Determining Weights in Additive Utility Models
TL;DR: In this paper, Saaty et al. compared five conceptually different approaches in terms of their weights and predictive ability, and found that on average, the methods predicted about equally well, except for unit weighting which was clearly inferior.
Journal ArticleDOI
R & D project selection models: An assessment
TL;DR: The existing normative R&D benefit measurement and project selection literature is assessed and the limitations inherent in the proposed models are determined.