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Proceedings ArticleDOI

An Improved Adaptive Noise Reduction for Secured CAPTCHA

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TLDR
Algorithm for adaptive noise reduction from Audio based CAPTCHA is addressed and thus in turn help to determine strength ofCAPTCHA.
Abstract
CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) is a computer-generated test that humans can pass but current computer systems cannot. CAPTCHA provide a method for automatically distinguishing a human from a computer program, and therefore can protect Web services from abuse by so-called bots. Most CAPTCHA consist of distorted images, usually text, for which a user must provide some description. Unfortunately, visual CAPTCHA limit access to the millions of visually impaired people using the Web. The Audio/Voice based CAPTCHA was created to solve this accessibility issue, however, the security of Audio based CAPTCHA was never formally tested. Some Visual CAPTCHA have been broken using machine learning techniques, and we propose using similar ideas to test the security of Audio based CAPTCHA. Audio-based CAPTCHA is generally composed of a set of words to be identified, layered on top of noise. To analyze the security of CAPTCHA it is essential to break it. This breaking of Audio based CAPTCHA has two steps first remove noise and then convert it to text. This paper addresses algorithm for adaptive noise reduction from Audio based CAPTCHA and thus in turn help to determine strength of CAPTCHA. The result shows accuracy up to 80% for Audio based CAPTCHA taken from popular Web sites. Such accuracy is enough to consider these CAPTCHA can be broken after converting to Text form.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chinese Character CAPTCHA Recognition and performance estimation via deep neural network

TL;DR: A Convolution Neural Network (CNN) based approach to learn strokes, radicals and character features of Chinese characters, and proves that the network structure is superior to LENET-5 in this task.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating the effects of sound masking on the use of audio CAPTCHAs

TL;DR: The results suggest that sound masks do have a significant impact on the failure rate and response time of the SoundsRight CAPTCHA and sighted participants had significantly a higher failure rate than blind participants and were more vulnerable to the negative effect of sound masks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Study on Captcha Recognition

TL;DR: The probability pattern framework to recognize the target numbers in the captcha images is proposed and shows that the proposed recognition method achieved an average of 81.05% for more than two thousand captcha cases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mobile user authentication system in cloud environment

TL;DR: The system integrates some features including one-time password, Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart, voiceprint identification of creatural features, and visual cryptography, designing a formula wherein users do not need to remember any accounts and passwords when they surf the Internet through mobile devices, and it aims at smart phones and the Cloud.
Journal ArticleDOI

Captcha: a tool for web security

Gurpreet Kaur, +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper literature review of CAPTCHA has been done in order to enhance knowledge about how CAPTcha can provide web security focusing in particular on handwrittenCAPTCHA and audio, video CAPTCHas in general.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Suppression of acoustic noise in speech using spectral subtraction

TL;DR: A stand-alone noise suppression algorithm that resynthesizes a speech waveform and can be used as a pre-processor to narrow-band voice communications systems, speech recognition systems, or speaker authentication systems.
Book ChapterDOI

CAPTCHA: using hard AI problems for security

TL;DR: This work introduces captcha, an automated test that humans can pass, but current computer programs can't pass; any program that has high success over a captcha can be used to solve an unsolved Artificial Intelligence (AI) problem; and provides several novel constructions of captchas, which imply a win-win situation.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Recognizing objects in adversarial clutter: breaking a visual CAPTCHA

TL;DR: Efficient methods based on shape context matching are developed that can identify the word in an EZ-Gimpy image with a success rate of 92%, and the requisite 3 words in a Gimpy image 33% of the time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single channel speech enhancement based on masking properties of the human auditory system

TL;DR: This paper addresses the problem of single channel speech enhancement at very low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) (<10 dB) with a new computationally efficient algorithm developed based on masking properties of the human auditory system, resulting in improved results over classical subtractive-type algorithms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image Segmentation with a Unified Graphical Model

TL;DR: Using the unified graphical model proposed, image segmentation can be performed through a principled probabilistic inference and achieves favorable results compared to state-of-the-art approaches as well as those that use either the BN model or CRF model alone.