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An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics

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TLDR
The first edition of the book as mentioned in this paper contains case histories, and descriptions of geophysical techniques not previously included in such textbooks, but the level of mathematics and physics is deliberately kept to a minimum but is described qualitatively within the text.
Abstract
The book covers a range of applications including mineral, hydrocarbon and groundwater exploration, and emphasises the use of geophysics in civil engineering and in environmental investigations. Following on from the international popularity of the first edition, this new, revised, and much expanded edition contains additional case histories, and descriptions of geophysical techniques not previously included in such textbooks. The level of mathematics and physics is deliberately kept to a minimum but is described qualitatively within the text. Relevant mathematical expressions are separated into boxes to supplement the text. The book is profusely illustrated with many figures, photographs and line drawings, many never previously published. Key source literature is provided in an extensive reference section; a list of web addresses for key organisations is also given in an appendix as a valuable additional resource. Covers new techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Sounding, Controlled- Source EM, shear-wave seismic refraction, and airborne gravity and EM techniques -- Now includes radioactivity surveying and more discussions of down-hole geophysical methods; hydrographic and Sub-Bottom Profiling surveying; and Unexploded Ordnance detection -- Expanded to include more forensic, archaeological, glaciological, agricultural and bio-geophysical applications -- Includes more information on physio-chemical properties of geological, engineering and environmental materials.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Ground-penetrating radar and its use in sedimentology: principles, problems and progress

TL;DR: A ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a noninvasive geophysical technique that detects electrical discontinuities in the shallow subsurface as mentioned in this paper, which can be used to detect electrical faults.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical resistivity survey in soil science: a review .

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors overview the variation of electrical resistivity as a function of soil properties, and the main electrical device to performed one-, two-or three-dimensional surveys, and explain the basic principles of the data interpretation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent developments in the direct-current geoelectrical imaging method

TL;DR: There have been major improvements in instrumentation, field survey design and data inversion techniques for the geoelectrical method over the past 25 years as mentioned in this paper, which has made it possible to conduct large 2D, 3D and even 4D surveys efficiently to resolve complex geological structures that were not possible with traditional 1-D surveys.
Book ChapterDOI

DC Resistivity and Induced Polarization Methods

TL;DR: In this paper, the relationship between direct current resistivity and hydrological properties, such as porosity and moisture content, is investigated. But the applications of induced polarization methods in hydrogeophysics have been limited.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of the methods available for estimating soil moisture and its implications for water resource management

TL;DR: In this article, a literature based review aims to compile the available knowledge on the methods used to estimate soil moisture at the landscape level, compare and evaluate the available methods on the basis of common parameters such as resource efficiency, accuracy of results and spatial coverage and identify the method that will be most useful for forested landscapes in developing countries.
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