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An Open Source “Smart Lamp” for the Optimization of Plant Systems and Thermal Comfort of Offices

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TLDR
The article describes the design phase, development and practical application of a smart object integrated in a desk lamp and called “Smart Lamp”, useful to optimize the indoor thermal comfort and energy savings that are two important workplace issues where the comfort of the workers and the consumption of the building strongly affect the economic balance of a company.
Abstract
The article describes the design phase, development and practical application of a smart object integrated in a desk lamp and called "Smart Lamp", useful to optimize the indoor thermal comfort and energy savings that are two important workplace issues where the comfort of the workers and the consumption of the building strongly affect the economic balance of a company. The Smart Lamp was built using a microcontroller, an integrated temperature and relative humidity sensor, some other modules and a 3D printer. This smart device is similar to the desk lamps that are usually found in offices but it allows one to adjust the indoor thermal comfort, by interacting directly with the air conditioner. After the construction phase, the Smart Lamp was installed in an office normally occupied by four workers to evaluate the indoor thermal comfort and the cooling consumption in summer. The results showed how the application of the Smart Lamp effectively reduced the energy consumption, optimizing the thermal comfort. The use of DIY approach combined with read-write functionality of websites, blog and social platforms, also allowed to customize, improve, share, reproduce and interconnect technologies so that anybody could use them in any occupied environment.

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A review of performance of zero energy buildings and energy efficiency solutions

TL;DR: This paper summarizes the actual state-of-art of whole performance of ZEBs and the related technical solutions, analysing their increasing potential in energy consumption and outlining the critical elements in making the zero-energy target the new standard for the buildings.
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Comprehensive analysis of the relationship between thermal comfort and building control research - A data-driven literature review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review both research fields and their relationship using a data-driven approach, and identify potential research directions in terms of bridging the two fields in order to balance the two domains.
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The use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods in the prediction of thermal comfort in buildings: energy implications of AI-based thermal comfort controls

TL;DR: This work presents a review of the current AI-based methodologies being used to enhance thermal comfort in indoor spaces using diverse machine learning (ML) algorithms and their deployment in building control systems for energy saving purposes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensors of Smart Devices in the Internet of Everything (IoE) Era: Big Opportunities and Massive Doubts

TL;DR: This work attempts to review the process of inferring meaningful data from smart devices’ sensors, especially, smartphones, and different useful machine learning applications based on smartphones’ sensor data are shown.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and Development of a Nearable Wireless System to Control Indoor Air Quality and Indoor Lighting Quality.

TL;DR: The upgrade of the smart lamp bridges the gap of the first version of the device providing the possibility of interaction with the air exchange unit and lighting system in order to get an overview of the potential of a nearable device in the management of the IEQ.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a cloud centric vision for worldwide implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) and present a Cloud implementation using Aneka, which is based on interaction of private and public Clouds, and conclude their IoT vision by expanding on the need for convergence of WSN, the Internet and distributed computing directed at technological research community.
Book

The Third Wave

Alvin Toffler
TL;DR: Social Wave-Front Analysis as discussed by the authors looks at history as a sucession of rolling waves of change and asks where the leading edge of each wave is carrying us, focusing our attention not so much on the continuities of history (important as they are) as on the discontinuities.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of human thermal comfort in the built environment

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the literature on human thermal comfort in the built environment is presented, which includes standards, indoor experiments in controlled environments, indoor field studies in educational, office, residential and other building types, productivity, human physiological models, outdoor and semi-outdoor field studies.
Book

Open-Source Lab: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs

TL;DR: The combination of open-source 3D printing and microcontrollers running on free software enables scientists, engineers, and lab personnel in every discipline to develop powerful research tools at unprecedented low costs.
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