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Antibacterial activity of long-chain fatty alcohols against Staphylococcus aureus.

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TLDR
It appears that not only the antibacterial activity but also the mode of action of long-chain fatty alcohols might be determined by the length of the aliphatic carbon chain.
Abstract
The antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus of long-chain fatty alcohols was investigated, with a focus on normal alcohols. The antibacterial activity varied with the length of the aliphatic carbon chain and not with the water/octanol partition coefficient. 1-Nonanol, 1-decanol and 1-undecanol had bactericidal activity and membrane-damaging activity. 1-Dodecanol and 1-tridecanol had the highest antibacterial activity among the long-chain fatty alcohols tested, but had no membrane-damaging activity. Consequently, it appears that not only the antibacterial activity but also the mode of action of long-chain fatty alcohols might be determined by the length of the aliphatic carbon chain.

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Phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and determination of bioactive components from leaves of Aegle marmelos.

TL;DR: The antibacterial efficacy was investigated against pathogenic bacterial strains and the highest inhibitory activity of aqueous extract was obtained against S. epidermidis, whereas methanolic extract was found to be most potent against S, aureus at 40 mg/mL concentration.
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Telavancin Disrupts the Functional Integrity of the Bacterial Membrane through Targeted Interaction with the Cell Wall Precursor Lipid II

TL;DR: Data indicate that telavancin's membrane mechanism requires interaction with lipid II, a high-affinity target that mediates binding to the bacterial membrane, which provides a mechanistic basis for the improved antibacterial properties of telvancin relative to those of vancomycin.
Journal ArticleDOI

GC-MS Analysis of Bio-active Molecules Derived from Paracoccus pantotrophus FMR19 and the Antimicrobial Activity Against Bacterial Pathogens and MDROs.

TL;DR: GC–MS analysis revealed that P. pantotrophus FMR19 produced eight major compounds that have been reported to exhibit antimicrobial property, and the main components identified from hexane fraction are long chain alkanes, fatty alcohols, fatty acid methyl ester and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Journal ArticleDOI

In vitro antimicrobial activity of extracts and compounds of some selected medicinal plants from Cameroon

TL;DR: These results afford ground informations for the potential use of the crude extracts of these species as well as of some of the isolated compounds in bacterial and fungal infections.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antibacterial activity of long-chain fatty alcohols against mycobacteria

TL;DR: The ability of decanol to attenuate biofilm formation by M. smegmatis is revealed and can be used to develop new therapeutics and disinfectants against mycobacteria.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding

TL;DR: This assay is very reproducible and rapid with the dye binding process virtually complete in approximately 2 min with good color stability for 1 hr with little or no interference from cations such as sodium or potassium nor from carbohydrates such as sucrose.
Journal ArticleDOI

National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.

Erika Bruck
- 01 Jan 1980 - 
TL;DR: Many members of the Academy of Pediatrics seem to be generally unaware of the fact that the Academy has participated for ten years in a very interesting and valuable organization, the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS).
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanism of Action of Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) Oil on Staphylococcus aureus Determined by Time-Kill, Lysis, Leakage, and Salt Tolerance Assays and Electron Microscopy

TL;DR: The predisposition to lysis, the loss of 260-nm-absorbing material, the lost of tolerance to NaCl, and the altered morphology seen by electron microscopy all suggest that tea tree oil and its components compromise the cytoplasmic membrane.
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