scispace - formally typeset
Patent

Apparatus for capillary electrophoresis having an auxiliary electroosmotic pump

TLDR
In this article, a conductive membrane connects a second capillary to a second power supply, which act together as an auxiliary EC pump capable of augmenting or inhibiting the bulk electroosmotic flow in the separation capillary.
Abstract
Apparatus for capillary electrophoresis having an auxiliary electroosmotic pump. Following a conventional capillary electrophoresis system having a single power supply, a separation capillary, and an optical detector, a conductive membrane connects a second capillary to a second power supply. The second capillary and second power supply act together as an auxiliary electroosmotic pump capable of augmenting or inhibiting the bulk electroosmotic flow in the separation capillary. The apparatus can be used to optimize the stacking profile of the sample and, thus, improve the separation efficiencies for charged solutes.

read more

Citations
More filters
Patent

Methods and apparatus for in situ concentration and/or dilution of materials in microfluidic systems

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present methods, apparatus and systems for use in performing in situ dilution or concentration of a particular subject material in a microfluidic device or system.
Patent

Microfluidic devices, systems and methods for performing integrated reactions and separations

TL;DR: In this paper, microfluidic devices are formed in a planar substrate (302) with reactant reservoirs (306, 310, 314) for supplying reagents to a reaction channel (304).
Patent

Flow control in microfluidics devices by controlled bubble formation

TL;DR: In this paper, a fluid control device comprising of a channel of capillary dimensions for conveying a liquid, and a bubble-forming device for forming a channel blocking bubble in the channel is presented.
Patent

Fuel cartridge for fuel cells

Paul H. Adams
TL;DR: In this article, a method for controlling the pressure inside a fuel cartridge with a deformable inner fuel container connectable to a fuel cell is presented, which is used to control the acceleration of a fuel tank.
Patent

Microfluidic methods, devices and systems for in situ material concentration

TL;DR: In this article, static fluid interfaces are used to generate the differential velocities, as well as counter-current flow methods, to concentrate materials within micro-scale channels, resulting in stacking of the material within those reduced velocity regions.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Electroosmosis: A reliable fluid propulsion system for flow injection analysis

TL;DR: In this article, an electroosmosis-based fluid propulsion system is described, in which the pump is isolated from other components by a grounding joint that is electrically conductive and permits the pumped fluid to be hydrodynamically coupled to contents downstream without leakage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection employing an on-column Nafion joint

TL;DR: In this article, an on-column joint utilizing Nafion tubing for the isolation of the electrical circuit from the detection end of a capillary zone electrophoresis system is described.
PatentDOI

Field-effect electroosmosis

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an approach for controlling the rate of electroosmosis due to a first electric potential in an electrically insulating capillary, in which a second electric potential is applied between the electrically-insulating walls of the capillary and a liquid within the liquid.
Journal ArticleDOI

Suppressed conductometric capillary electrophoresis separation systems

TL;DR: In this paper, a tubular cation-exchange membrane is installed at the end of a 60 cm-long 75 µm-bore fused-silica capillary, and a static dilute acid regenerant solution surrounds the membranes that functions as a suppressor.