Journal ArticleDOI
Asymmetries in evaporation and condensation Knudsen layer problems
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In this article, basic asymmetries exist between half-space problems for evaporation and those for condensation, in the regime of linear transport, determined by the normalized latent heat of the substance, which is found to have a critical influence upon the flow behavior in the condensation problem.Abstract:
Basic asymmetries are shown to exist between half‐space problems for evaporation and those for condensation, in the regime of linear transport. The asymmetry is determined by the normalized latent heat of the substance, which is found to have a critical influence upon the flow behavior in the condensation problem. The analysis is based upon the linearized Maxwell–Boltzmann transport equation, and the results indicate nonexistence of solutions to the condensation half‐space problem for substances with latent heat below a certain critical value.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Slow evaporation and condensation
TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis of the paradox of an inverted temperature profile in the vapor phase between an evaporating and a condensing liquid surface is given based on a description in the context of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for a two-phase system.
Journal ArticleDOI
Transfer coefficients for evaporation
Dick Bedeaux,Signe Kjelstrup +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, Fang and Ward used nonequilibrium thermodynamics to obtain the appropriate boundary conditions at the surface of water, octane and methylcyclohexane and then determined the interfacial transfer coefficients, appearing in these boundary conditions, from the experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and kinetic theory of rarefied gases
V. M. Zhdanov,V. I. Roldugin +1 more
TL;DR: The relation between the non-equilibrium thermodynamics and kinetic theory of rarefied gases is discussed in this article, where the phenomenological equations of generalized nonequilibrium (NE) thermodynamics are formulated using the fundamental relations of kinetic theory.
Journal ArticleDOI
Slow evaporation and condensation: II. A dilute mixture
TL;DR: In this paper, the jump conditions for the temperature, the chemical potentials and the pressure are formulated for a multicomponent system in the context of non-equilibrium thermodynamics explicit conditions for supersaturation and an inverted temperature profile are then given in terms of the jump coefficients.
Journal ArticleDOI
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and kinetic theory of gas mixtures in the presence of interfaces
V.I. Roldughin,V. M. Zhdanov +1 more
TL;DR: A broad range of the boundary value problems of the kinetic theory of gases and gas mixtures is considered based on kinetic theory and non-equilibrium thermodynamics to obtain the phenomenological equations describing the thermophoresis and diffusiophoreis of particles and cross phenomena.
References
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Book
Rarefied Gas Dynamics
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a simulation of a free jet expansion of a high-energy scattering of molecular beams in the presence of high-temperature Viscosity cross sections.
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