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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Augmented reality in neurosurgery: a systematic review

TLDR
Current literature confirms that AR is a reliable and versatile tool when performing minimally invasive approaches in a wide range of neurosurgical diseases, although prospective randomized studies are not yet available and technical improvements are needed.
Abstract
Neuronavigation has become an essential neurosurgical tool in pursuing minimal invasiveness and maximal safety, even though it has several technical limitations. Augmented reality (AR) neuronavigation is a significant advance, providing a real-time updated 3D virtual model of anatomical details, overlaid on the real surgical field. Currently, only a few AR systems have been tested in a clinical setting. The aim is to review such devices. We performed a PubMed search of reports restricted to human studies of in vivo applications of AR in any neurosurgical procedure using the search terms "Augmented reality" and "Neurosurgery." Eligibility assessment was performed independently by two reviewers in an unblinded standardized manner. The systems were qualitatively evaluated on the basis of the following: neurosurgical subspecialty of application, pathology of treated lesions and lesion locations, real data source, virtual data source, tracking modality, registration technique, visualization processing, display type, and perception location. Eighteen studies were included during the period 1996 to September 30, 2015. The AR systems were grouped by the real data source: microscope (8), hand- or head-held cameras (4), direct patient view (2), endoscope (1), and X-ray fluoroscopy (1) head-mounted display (1). A total of 195 lesions were treated: 75 (38.46 %) were neoplastic, 77 (39.48 %) neurovascular, and 1 (0.51 %) hydrocephalus, and 42 (21.53 %) were undetermined. Current literature confirms that AR is a reliable and versatile tool when performing minimally invasive approaches in a wide range of neurosurgical diseases, although prospective randomized studies are not yet available and technical improvements are needed.

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Digital Twin: Values, Challenges and Enablers From a Modeling Perspective

TL;DR: This work reviews the recent status of methodologies and techniques related to the construction of digital twins mostly from a modeling perspective to provide a detailed coverage of the current challenges and enabling technologies along with recommendations and reflections for various stakeholders.
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Recent advances in wearable tactile sensors: Materials, sensing mechanisms, and device performance

TL;DR: Wearable tactile sensors as mentioned in this paper can collect mechanical property data of the human body and local environment, to provide valuable insights into the human health status or artificial intelligence systems, thus, emerging as a promising development direction toward the Internet of Things (IoT) applications.
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Augmented reality as a telemedicine platform for remote procedural training

TL;DR: The HoloLens is used to capture the first-person view of a simulated rural emergency room (ER) through mixed reality capture (MRC) and serves as a novel telemedicine platform with remote pointing capabilities and compares the findings to that of a more traditional multi-camera telemedICine solution.
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Augmented Reality in Medicine: Systematic and Bibliographic Review

TL;DR: This systematic and bibliographic review offers an overview of the development of apps in AR with a medical use case from March 2012 to June 2017 and discusses the applicability and future development of augmented- and mixed-reality technologies such as wearable computers and AR devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clinical Feasibility of a Wearable Mixed-Reality Device in Neurosurgery

TL;DR: This prospective clinical study offers a proof of concept of the clinical feasibility of the Hololens for brain tumor surgery planning in the operating room, with quantitative outcome measures; further development is needed to improve the accuracy of this wearable mixed-reality device.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration

TL;DR: The meaning and rationale for each checklist item is explained, and an example of good reporting is included and, where possible, references to relevant empirical studies and methodological literature are included.
Journal Article

A Taxonomy of Mixed Reality Visual Displays

TL;DR: Paul Milgram's research interests include display and control issues in telerobotics and virtual environments, stereoscopic video and computer graphics, cognitive engineering, and human factors issues in medicine.
Journal ArticleDOI

Épreuves réversibles donnant la sensation du relief

G. Lippmann
TL;DR: HAL as mentioned in this paper is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not, which may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Light Fields and Computational Imaging

TL;DR: A survey of the theory and practice of light field imaging emphasizes the devices researchers in computer graphics and computer vision have built to capture light fields photographically and the techniques they have developed to compute novel images from them.
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