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Journal ArticleDOI

AutoTutor: an intelligent tutoring system with mixed-initiative dialogue

TLDR
Grounded in constructivist learning theories and tutoring research, AutoTutor achieves learning gains of approximately 0.8 sigma (nearly one letter grade), depending on the learning measure and comparison condition.
Abstract
AutoTutor simulates a human tutor by holding a conversation with the learner in natural language. The dialogue is augmented by an animated conversational agent and three-dimensional (3-D) interactive simulations in order to enhance the learner's engagement and the depth of the learning. Grounded in constructivist learning theories and tutoring research, AutoTutor achieves learning gains of approximately 0.8 sigma (nearly one letter grade), depending on the learning measure and comparison condition. The computational architecture of the system uses the .NET framework and has simplified deployment for classroom trials.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

AutoTutor and affective autotutor: Learning by talking with cognitively and emotionally intelligent computers that talk back

TL;DR: AutoTutor is an intelligent tutoring system that helps students compose explanations of difficult concepts in Newtonian physics and enhances computer literacy and critical thinking by interacting with them in natural language with adaptive dialog moves similar to those of human tutors.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Eras and Trends of Automatic Short Answer Grading

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of ASAG research and systems according to history and components concludes that an era of evaluation is the newest trend in ASAGResearch, which is paving the way for the consolidation of the field.

Five Major Shifts in 100 Years of Engineering Education The authors discuss what has reshaped, or is currently reshaping, engineering education over the past 100 years up until the current emphasis on design, learning, and social-behavioral sciences research and the role of technology.

TL;DR: In this article, five major shifts in engineering education are identified, including the first shift from hands-on practice to mathematical modeling and scientific analyses, and the last three shifts are in progress.
Journal ArticleDOI

Five Major Shifts in 100 Years of Engineering Education

TL;DR: Five major shifts characterize changes in engineering education over the past 100 years, which include learning outcomes and teaching approaches, such as cooperative learning and inquiry that increase student engagement.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Selective Meta-Analysis on the Relative Incidence of Discrete Affective States during Learning with Technology

TL;DR: In this article, a meta-analysis of 24 studies that utilized a mixture of methodologies (online self-reports, online observations, emote-aloud protocols, cued recall) and affect judges (students themselves, untrained peers, trained judges) for fine-grained monitoring of 14 discrete affective states of 1,740 middle school, high school, college, and adult students in 5 countries.
References
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Book

Affective Computing

TL;DR: Key issues in affective computing, " computing that relates to, arises from, or influences emotions", are presented and new applications are presented for computer-assisted learning, perceptual information retrieval, arts and entertainment, and human health and interaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

An introduction to latent semantic analysis

TL;DR: The adequacy of LSA's reflection of human knowledge has been established in a variety of ways, for example, its scores overlap those of humans on standard vocabulary and subject matter tests; it mimics human word sorting and category judgments; it simulates word‐word and passage‐word lexical priming data.
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Intelligent tutoring systems

TL;DR: Computer tutors based on a set of pedagogical principles derived from the ACT theory of cognition have been developed for teaching students to do proofs in geometry and to write computer programs in the language LISP.
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Cognitive Tutors: Lessons Learned

TL;DR: The 10-year history of tutor development based on the advanced computer tutoring (ACT) theory is reviewed, finding that a new system for developing and deploying tutors is being built to achieve the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) standards for high-school mathematics in an urban setting.