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Journal ArticleDOI

Bayesian semiparametric inference for the accelerated failure‐time model

TLDR
In this paper, a Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is developed to compute the features of the posterior distribution of a log-linear model, and a model selection method for obtaining a more parsimonious set of predictors is studied.
Abstract
Bayesian semiparametric inference is considered for a loglinear model. This model consists of a parametric component for the regression coefficients and a nonparametric component for the unknown error distribution. Bayesian analysis is studied for the case of a parametric prior on the regression coefficients and a mixture-of-Dirichlet-processes prior on the unknown error distribution. A Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is developed to compute the features of the posterior distribution. A model selection method for obtaining a more parsimonious set of predictors is studied. The method adds indicator variables to the regression equation. The set of indicator variables represents all the possible subsets to be considered. A MCMC method is developed to search stochastically for the best subset. These procedures are applied to two examples, one with censored data.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nonparametric Bayesian inference for mean residual life functions in survival analysis.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed general Bayesian nonparametric inference for mean residual life (MRL) functions built from a Dirichlet process mixture model for the associated survival distribution.
Journal Article

Accelerated Failure Time Models: A Review

TL;DR: This paper focuses on accelerated failure time models and on the related statistical inference, and describes some open questions and future research directions.
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A Nonparametric Bayesian Technique for High-Dimensional Regression

TL;DR: This paper proposes a nonparametric Bayesian framework called VariScan for simultaneous clustering, variable selection, and prediction in high-throughput regression settings and demonstrates that VariScan often outperforms several well-known statistical methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Indicator Generalized Parameterization for Interpolation Point Selection in Groundwater Inverse Modeling

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed an indicator generalized parameterization (IGP) method to cope with the problem of selecting interpolation points in estimating hydraulic conductivity fields, where data indicators and d-neighborhoods were introduced to describe the actual contribution of sample data to unsampled locations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines

TL;DR: In this article, a modified Monte Carlo integration over configuration space is used to investigate the properties of a two-dimensional rigid-sphere system with a set of interacting individual molecules, and the results are compared to free volume equations of state and a four-term virial coefficient expansion.
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Inference from Iterative Simulation Using Multiple Sequences

TL;DR: The focus is on applied inference for Bayesian posterior distributions in real problems, which often tend toward normal- ity after transformations and marginalization, and the results are derived as normal-theory approximations to exact Bayesian inference, conditional on the observed simulations.

Regression models and life tables (with discussion

David Cox
TL;DR: The drum mallets disclosed in this article are adjustable, by the percussion player, as to balance, overall weight, head characteristics and tone production of the mallet, whereby the adjustment can be readily obtained.
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A Bayesian Analysis of Some Nonparametric Problems

TL;DR: In this article, a class of prior distributions, called Dirichlet process priors, is proposed for nonparametric problems, for which treatment of many non-parametric statistical problems may be carried out, yielding results that are comparable to the classical theory.