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Journal ArticleDOI

Bayesian semiparametric inference for the accelerated failure‐time model

TLDR
In this paper, a Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is developed to compute the features of the posterior distribution of a log-linear model, and a model selection method for obtaining a more parsimonious set of predictors is studied.
Abstract
Bayesian semiparametric inference is considered for a loglinear model. This model consists of a parametric component for the regression coefficients and a nonparametric component for the unknown error distribution. Bayesian analysis is studied for the case of a parametric prior on the regression coefficients and a mixture-of-Dirichlet-processes prior on the unknown error distribution. A Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is developed to compute the features of the posterior distribution. A model selection method for obtaining a more parsimonious set of predictors is studied. The method adds indicator variables to the regression equation. The set of indicator variables represents all the possible subsets to be considered. A MCMC method is developed to search stochastically for the best subset. These procedures are applied to two examples, one with censored data.

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Book

Bayesian Survival Analysis

TL;DR: This chapter reviews Bayesian advances in survival analysis and discusses the various semiparametric modeling techniques that are now commonly used, with a focus on proportional hazards models.
Reference EntryDOI

Bayesian Survival Analysis

TL;DR: This paper reviewed parametric and semiparametric approaches to Bayesian survival analysis, with a focus on proportional hazards models, and reference to other types of models are also given, including Gibbs sampling and Weibull model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonparametric Bayesian Data Analysis

TL;DR: For each inference problem, relevant nonparametric Bayesian models and approaches including Dirichlet process models and variations, Polya trees, wavelet based models, neural network models, spline regression, CART, dependent DP models and model validation with DP and Polya tree extensions of parametric models are reviewed.
Journal Article

Nonparametric Bayesian data analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, the current state of nonparametric Bayesian inference is reviewed and a list of important statistical inference problems, including density estimation, regression, survival analysis, hierarchical models and model validation are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

An ANOVA model for dependent random measures

TL;DR: A model that describes dependence across random distributions in an analysis of variance (ANOVA)-type fashion is proposed that can be rewritten as a DP mixture of ANOVA models, which inherits all computational advantages of standard DP mixture models.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nonparametric Bayesian analysis of the accelerated failure time model

TL;DR: In this article, a fully Bayesian analysis for the estimation of regression coefficients and survival curves was developed for the accelerated failure time with a Dirichlet process, and the practical difficulties associated with this theoretically desirable analysis were emphasized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Testing for dispersive ordering

TL;DR: In this paper, an asymptotically distribution-free test is proposed and studied for testing the null hypothesis H0: Fdisp = G versus H1: FDisp < G, that is G−1(β)−G−1 (α)⩾F−1β) −F− 1(α) for 0⩽α<β⩻1.
Journal ArticleDOI

A note on Bayes empirical Bayes estimation by means of Dirichlet processes

TL;DR: In this paper, the Dirichlet process hyperprior approach for general empirical Bayes problems is used to derive estimators for any sample size, expressed concisely as ratios of two multidimensional integrals.