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Boards in Agricultural Cooperatives: Competence, Authority, and Incentives

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TLDR
In this paper, three observations regarding the board of directors in agricultural cooperatives are analyzed from various contract theoretic perspectives, including the competency of the member dominated board of Directors, and the tendency of cooperatives to behave like ordinary enterprises.
Abstract
textThis article addresses three observations regarding the board of directors in agricultural cooperatives. First, many scholars and practitioners worry about the competency of the member dominated board of directors in agricultural cooperatives. Second, it is sometimes stated that cooperatives seem to behave like ordinary enterprises. Finally, it is argued that cooperatives may have advantages compared to firms with publicly exchanged shares. These observations are analyzed from various contract theoretic perspectives.

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Information theory of firm

TL;DR: It is suggested that the director makes the information sensing, filtering, processing, resonant absorption, analysis, decision making, strategy creation, hence it can be empirically represented as a processing element with the Harvard or von Neumann director’s mindset architectures in line with the digital signal processing science.

Governance, CEO Identity, and Quality Provision of Farmer Cooperatives

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on various governance structure characteristics and the efficiency of farmer cooperatives in China and propose a principal-agent model to explore the efficiency with different CEO identities, member CEO or outside CEO.
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Managerial vision bias and cooperative governance

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that both people and processes are behind the decision-making of project implementation and that when downstream activities become more important, a cooperative with a professional CEO may still be in a disadvantageous position if the member-dominated Board of Directors' negative bias towards downstream projects is too strong.
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Cooperative organizations and members’ role: A new perspective

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Core and Common Members in Chinese Farmer Cooperatives

TL;DR: In this article, the distinction between core members and common members in farmer cooperatives in China in terms of the allocation of ownership rights, decision rights, and income rights is discussed.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, a theory of costly contracts is presented, which emphasizes the contractual rights can by of two types: specific rights and residual rights, and when it is costly to list all specific rights over assets, it may be optimal to let one party purchase all residual rights.
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Formal and Real Authority in Organizations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a theory of the allocation of formal authority and real authority within organizations, and illustrated how a formally integrated structure can accommodate various degrees of "real" integration.
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The ownership of enterprise

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an analytical framework for the theory of enterprise ownership and the costs of contracting, benefits and costs of Employee Ownership for different types of enterprises.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Folk theorem in repeated games with discounting or with incomplete information

Drew Fudenberg, +1 more
- 01 May 1986 - 
TL;DR: This article showed that the Folk Theorem always holds in two-player games with no discounting at all, and that it always holds even in the case of infinite repeated games with two players.
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