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CFD Simulation of Boiling Flows Using the Volume-of-Fluid Method within OpenFOAM

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors describe the implementation and validation of a nucleate boiling model in the volume-of-fluid solver OpenFOAM and demonstrate the growth of a bubble from a heated steel foil.
Abstract
This article describes the implementation and validation of a nucleate boiling model in the volume-of-fluid solver of OpenFOAM. Emphasis is put on the implementation of the contact line evaporation, which can typically not be resolved by the numerical grid, and on the conjugate heat transfer between solid and fluid. For validation, the sucking interface problem and the growth of a spherical bubble have been simulated successfully. In order to validate the contact line model and the conjugate heat transfer, the growth of a bubble from a heated steel foil has been calculated.

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The growth of vapor bubbles in superheated liquids. report no. 26-6

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TL;DR: In this paper, a solution for the radius of the vapor bubble as a function of time is obtained which is valid for sufficiently large radius, since the radius at which it becomes valid is near the lower limit of experimental observation.
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Numerical modeling of multiphase flows in microfluidics and micro process engineering: a review of methods and applications

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of numerical methods and models for interface resolving simulations of multiphase flows in microfluidics and micro process engineering is presented in this paper, where three common approaches in the sharp interface limit, namely the volume-of-fluid method with interface reconstruction, the level set method and the front tracking method, as well as methods with finite interface thickness such as color function based methods and the phase-field method are discussed.
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Review of computational studies on boiling and condensation

TL;DR: In this article, a large pool of published papers on computational simulation of boiling and condensation is reviewed and compared, as well as identification of future research needs to improve predictive computational capabilities.
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Study of bubble growth in water pool boiling through synchronized, infrared thermometry and high-speed video

TL;DR: In this paper, high-speed video and infrared thermometry were used to obtain time and space-resolved information on bubble nucleation and heat transfer in pool boiling of water.
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Numerical Simulations of Flows with Moving Contact Lines

TL;DR: The main models for moving contact lines are summarized and an overview of computational methods that includes direct continuum approaches and macroscale models that resolve only the large-scale flow by modeling the effects of the conditions near the contact line using theory are presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A continuum method for modeling surface tension

TL;DR: In this paper, a force density proportional to the surface curvature of constant color is defined at each point in the transition region; this force-density is normalized in such a way that the conventional description of surface tension on an interface is recovered when the ratio of local transition-reion thickness to local curvature radius approaches zero.
Journal ArticleDOI

A tensorial approach to computational continuum mechanics using object-oriented techniques

TL;DR: The implementation of various types of turbulence modeling in a FOAM computational-fluid-dynamics code is discussed, and calculations performed on a standard test case, that of flow around a square prism, are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the dynamics of phase growth

TL;DR: In this paper, the equations governing spherically symmetric phase growth in an infinite medium are first formulated for the general case and then simplified to describe growth controlled by the transport of heat and matter.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Growth of Vapor Bubbles in Superheated Liquids

TL;DR: In this article, a solution for the radius of the vapor bubble as a function of time is obtained which is valid for sufficiently large radius, since the radius at which it becomes valid is near the lower limit of experimental observation.
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