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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Characterization of electric motor drives for traction applications

Mehrdad Ehsani, +1 more
- Vol. 1, pp 891-896
TLDR
The effect of the motor characteristics on the vehicle performance is analyzed, and the characteristics of three major electric motors-induction motor, permanent magnet brushless DC motor and switched reluctance motor are investigated.
Abstract
The ideal characteristics of an electric motor drive for traction application in an electric and hybrid electric vehicle are high torque at low speed region for fast acceleration, hill climbing and obstacle negotiation, and low torque at high speed for normal driving. To minimize the power rating of the motor drive, therefore, the energy storage power rating, at the given vehicle performance, the electric motor drive is required to have a long constant power range to meet the torque and speed demand. In this paper, the effect of the motor characteristics on the vehicle performance is analyzed, and the characteristics of three major electric motors-induction motor, permanent magnet brushless DC motor and switched reluctance motor are investigated.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Architecture and Motor Drives

TL;DR: The present technologies of HEVs in the range of drivetrain configuration, electric motor drives, and energy storages are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Flywheel energy storage systems: Review and simulation for an isolated wind power system

TL;DR: In this paper, the simulation results with graphs for system frequency, system voltage, active powers of the different elements, and FESS-ASM speed, direct and quadrature currents are presented showing that the FESS effectively smoothes the wind power and consumer load variations.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Review of flywheel based energy storage systems

TL;DR: In flywheel based energy storage systems, a flywheel stores mechanical energy that interchanges in form of electrical energy by means of an electrical machine with a bidirectional power converter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wide Operational Speed Range of Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Machines by Using Different Stator Winding Configurations

TL;DR: The effects of different stator winding connections on torque-speed and efficiency characteristics are investigated and experimental results are provided to show the transient and steady-state operation of a five-phase PMSM with star, pentagon, and pentacle winding connections.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A survey on comparison of electric motor types and drives used for electric vehicles

TL;DR: SRM is the most appropriate motor for EV because the weight of SRM is low, its reliability is high, it operates fault-tolerance and according to the acceleration time, its performance is better than IM and BLDC.
References
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Book

Theory of Ground Vehicles

J.Y. Wong
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an approach to the prediction of normal pressure distribution under a track and a simplified method for analysis of tracked vehicle performance, based on the Cone Index.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advantages of switched reluctance motor applications to EV and HEV: design and control issues

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the capabilities of the switched reluctance motor (SRM) for electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle applications, which is carried out in two steps: the first step involves the machine design and the finite-element analysis to obtain the static characteristic of the motor; the second step is used in the development of a nonlinear model to investigate the dynamic performance of the designed motor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Novel permanent magnet motor drives for electric vehicles

TL;DR: In the PM motors, by purposely making use of the transformer EMF to prevent the current regulator from saturation, a novel control approach is developed to allow for attaining high-speed constant-power operation which is particularly essential for electric vehicles during cruising.
Journal ArticleDOI

Application of electrically peaking hybrid (ELPH) propulsion system to a full-size passenger car with simulated design verification

TL;DR: In this paper, an electrically peaking hybrid electric (ELPH) propulsion system is developed that has a parallel configuration, where a small engine is used to supply power approximately equal to the average load power, along with the regenerative braking power, to maintain the battery state of charge (SOC) at a reasonable level.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Performance analysis of electric motor drives for electric and hybrid electric vehicle applications

TL;DR: In this study, the induction motor is found to be best suited for vehicle application and switched reluctance motors (SRM), despite their poor power factor of operation, may be proven to be superior to both of these motors, both in size and cost.
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