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Computation with Advice

TLDR
Computation with advice as discussed by the authors is a generalization of both computation with discrete advice and Type-2 Nondeterminism, and it has been shown that correct solutions are guessable with positive probability.
Abstract
Computation with advice is suggested as generalization of both computation with discrete advice and Type-2 Nondeterminism. Several embodiments of the generic concept are discussed, and the close connection to Weihrauch reducibility is pointed out. As a novel concept, computability with random advice is studied; which corresponds to correct solutions being guessable with positive probability. In the framework of computation with advice, it is possible to define computational complexity for certain concepts of hypercomputation. Finally, some examples are given which illuminate the interplay of uniform and non-uniform techniques in order to investigate both computability with advice and the Weihrauch lattice.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

On uniform relationships between combinatorial problems

TL;DR: Weihrauch reducibility as mentioned in this paper has been studied in the context of combinatorial problems, and it has been used to compare and contrast with the traditional notion of implication in reverse mathematics.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the topological aspects of the theory of represented spaces

TL;DR: This work presents an abstract and very succinct introduction to the theory of represented spaces, drawing heavily on prior work by Escardo, Schroder, and others.
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Non-deterministic computation and the Jayne-Rogers Theorem

TL;DR: This work provides a simple proof of a computable analogue to the Jayne Rogers Theorem from descriptive set theory and demonstrates that developments in computational models can have applications in fields thought to be far removed from it.
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Real computation with least discrete advice: A complexity theory of nonuniform computability with applications to effective linear algebra

TL;DR: This work turns folklore into a both topological and combinatorial complexity theory of information, investigating for several practical problems how much advice is necessary and sufficient to render them computable.
Journal ArticleDOI

Searching for an analogue of atr0 in the weihrauch lattice

TL;DR: The situation is complicated: amongst the big five axiom systems from reverse mathematics, so far $\mathrm {ATR}_0$ has no identified counterpart in the Weihrauch degrees.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Measure theory and weak König's lemma

TL;DR: A combinatorial principle WWKL (weak-weak König's lemma) is introduced and it is shown thatWWKL is equivalent to a formal version of the statement that Lebesgue measure is countably additive on open sets.
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How Incomputable Is the Separable Hahn-Banach Theorem?

TL;DR: In this article, the computational complexity of the Hahn-Banach Extension Theorem was determined by using Weak Konig's Lemma within the framework of computable analysis to classify incomputable functions of low complexity.
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Computational complexity on computable metric spaces

TL;DR: In this article, a new Turing machine based concept of time complexity for functions on computable metric spaces was introduced, which generalizes the ordinary complexity of word functions and the complexity of real functions studied by Ko [19] et al.
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Revising Type-2 Computation and Degrees of Discontinuity

TL;DR: The present work compares and unifies different relaxed notions of computability to cover also discontinuous functions based on the concept of the jump of a representation: both a TTE-counterpart to the well known recursion-theoretic jump on Kleene's Arithmetical Hierarchy of hypercomputation and a formalization of revising computation in the sense of Shoenfield.
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Vitali's Theorem and WWKL

TL;DR: It is shown that pairwise disjoint countable additivity for open sets of reals is provable in RCA0 and several well-known measure-theoretic propositions including the Vitali Covering Theorem are equivalent to WWKL over RCA 0.
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Trending Questions (1)
What is the differnce between conseling and advice?

The provided paper does not explicitly discuss the difference between counseling and advice.