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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems

Philip A. Bernstein, +1 more
- 01 Jun 1981 - 
- Vol. 13, Iss: 2, pp 185-221
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TLDR
A survey of concurrency control methods for distributed database concurrency can be found in this paper, where the authors decompose the problem into two major subproblems, read-write and write-write synchronization, and describe a series of synchromzation techniques for solving each subproblem.
Abstract
In this paper we survey, consolidate, and present the state of the art in distributed database concurrency control. The heart of our analysts is a decomposition of the concurrency control problem into two major subproblems: read-write and write-write synchronization. We describe a series of synchromzation techniques for solving each subproblem and show how to combine these techniques into algorithms for solving the entire concurrency control problem. Such algorithms are called "concurrency control methods." We describe 48 principal methods, including all practical algorithms that have appeared m the literature plus several new ones. We concentrate on the structure and correctness of concurrency control algorithms. Issues of performance are given only secondary treatment.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Separating policy from correctness in concurrency control design

TL;DR: A practical approach to this problem is presented: separating policy from correctness in the design of the concurrency control was successfully used in the development of a transaction processing system for the Cm* multi‐microprocessor.
DissertationDOI

On the Consistency, Characterization, Adaptability and Integrity of Database Replication Systems

Ruiz Fuertes, +1 more
TL;DR: A precise characterization model is proposed that allows to decompose algorithms into individual interactions between significant system elements, as well as to define some underlying properties, and to associate each interaction with a specific policy that governs it, thus providing an exhaustive survey of the principal existing systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonsensitive Data and Approximate Transactions

TL;DR: A methodology has been proposed for solving database problems requiring only approximate solutions and it is shown that such an approach improves the performance in situations where transaction conflicts are frequent.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Towards Transactional Data Management over the Cloud

TL;DR: A cost-effective algorithm that ensures distributed consistency of data without really compromising on availability for fully replicated data is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synchronization of nested atomic actions

TL;DR: A semaphore‐based protocol for synchronizing a set of concurrently executing nested atomic actions and the difficulties involved in integrating deadlock resolution algorithms into the synchronization protocol are detailed.
References
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Book

The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms

TL;DR: This text introduces the basic data structures and programming techniques often used in efficient algorithms, and covers use of lists, push-down stacks, queues, trees, and graphs.
Book ChapterDOI

Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system

TL;DR: In this paper, the concept of one event happening before another in a distributed system is examined, and a distributed algorithm is given for synchronizing a system of logical clocks which can be used to totally order the events.
Journal ArticleDOI

The notions of consistency and predicate locks in a database system

TL;DR: It is argued that a transaction needs to lock a logical rather than a physical subset of the database, and an implementation of predicate locks which satisfies the consistency condition is suggested.
Journal ArticleDOI

Monitors: an operating system structuring concept

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors develop Brinch-Hansen's concept of a monitor as a method of structuring an operating system and describe a possible method of implementation in terms of semaphores and give a suitable proof rule.
Book ChapterDOI

Notes on Data Base Operating Systems

Jim Gray
TL;DR: This paper is a compendium of data base management operating systems folklore and focuses on particular issues unique to the transaction management component especially locking and recovery.