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Journal ArticleDOI

Conformation‐dependent Raman bands of phospholipid surfaces. 3—head group Ortho‐phosphate stretching vibrations

TLDR
In this article, the results of Raman temperature and solvent studies of diethyl phosphate are reported and are found to be in good agreement with the conclusions obtained from the normal coordinate analyses.
Abstract
Vibrational frequencies of diethyl phosphate were calculated for rotamers for which the dihedral angle about the PO and CO bonds varied. The frequencies predicted for the symmetric and antisymmetric OPO stretches, the symmetric and antisymmetric ionic PO2− stretches, and the CC stretches are found to be sensitive to the PO and CO dihedral angles. The results of Raman temperature and solvent studies of diethyl phosphate are reported and are found to be in good agreement with the conclusions obtained from the normal coordinate analyses. Frequencies of diethyl phosphate rotamers having the geometries of crystalline glycerophosphorylcholine (GPC), crystalline GPC CdCCl2, and amorphous GPC CdCl2 were calculated and compared to the Raman spectra of these phospholipid head group models. The normal coordinate analyses are in good agreement with Raman spectra. These results indicate that the observed frequencies of phosphate group vibrations may be compared to the normal coordinate analyses of diethyl phosphate rotamers to monitor conformation in phospholipid head groups (and other organic ortho -phosphates). The Raman symmetric OPO stretch bandwidth may be used to monitor rotational freedom or broadening due to the distribution of differing conformations.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

United atom force field for phospholipid membranes: Constant pressure molecular dynamics simulation of dipalmitoylphosphatidicholine/water system

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors refined the united atom field for the simulations of phospholipid membranes and performed 1000-ps constant pressure simulation of a dipalmitoylphosphatidicholine (DPPC) bilayer at T = 50° C.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lipid composition, membrane structure relationships in lens and muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes.

TL;DR: It is found that membrane sphingolipid and phosphatidylcholine content were correlated to a decrease and increase, respectively, in the infrared lipid CH2 symmetric stretching band frequency, and the high degree of hydrocarbon chain saturation found in the variable amide chains of sphingoipids is likely to account for this correlation.
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Ir and raman spectra, conformational flexibility, and scaled quantum mechanical force fields of sodium dimethyl phosphate and dimethyl phosphate anion

TL;DR: In this paper, Hartree−Fock, MP2, and B3-LYP force fields of DMP and NaDMP were compared, and atomic charges derived from the HF/6-31G* and MP2/6 −31+G* electrostatic potential were calculated in order to determine the effects of counterions upon the charge distribution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Infrared and 31P-NMR studies of the effect of Li+ and Ca2+ on phosphatidylserines

TL;DR: It is shown that the degree of unsaturation in the hydrocarbon chains, and related to it, the cross-sectional area of the phospholipid or the surface charge density, determine the affinity of theosphatidylserine for the metal ion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydration of phosphatidylcholine reverse micelles and multilayers — an infrared spectroscopic study

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of incremental hydration from 0 to 10 water molecules per lipid were observed on the indicating C�O and asOPO stretching bands in the spectra of chloroform dispersions and cast films of DMPC, DPPC and DSPC.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Discussion paper: molecular structures and conformations of the phospholipids and sphingomyelins*

TL;DR: In the previous papers that have been presented this afternoon, various membrane models were proposed that were consistent with the electron density profiles obtained from x-ray diffraction data of the cross-section of the membranes, providing electron density distributions which can be utilized in either testing available models of membrane structure or proposing new ones.
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Cholesterol-lipid interactions: An infrared and raman spectroscopic study of the carbonyl stretching mode region of 1,2-dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine bilayers

TL;DR: In this article, an infrared and Raman spectra were obtained for the 1690-1770 cm−1 carbonyl stretching mode region for 1,2-dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers in the anhydrous, partially hydrated and completely hydrated states.
Journal ArticleDOI

Raman studies of conformational changes in model membrane systems

TL;DR: Frequency shifts occur in the PO 2 − symmetric stretch band which suggest a change in exposure of the PO2 group to the solvent upon melting, and the frequency of the translational hydrocarbon mode appears to indicate the degree to which the hydrocarbon chain is extended.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crystal and Molecular Structure of a Phospholipid Component: L-α -Glycerophosphorylcholine Cadmium Chloride Trihydrate

TL;DR: The structure of L-α-glycerophosphorylcholine cadmium chloride trihydrate has been determined and a possible model for the structures of phospholipids is similar to that proposed by Finean.
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