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Journal ArticleDOI

Coronary and visceral vasoactivity associated with eating and digestion in the conscious dog.

SF Vatner, +2 more
- 01 Nov 1970 - 
- Vol. 219, Iss: 5, pp 1380-1385
TLDR
Modifications in regional blood flow and vasoactivity in response to eating and digestion were studied in conscious dogs after full recovery from instrumentation with ultrasonic or electromagnetic flow probes on the ascending aorta, left circumflex coronary, mesenteric, renal and iliac arteries, and miniature pressure gauges in the aortA.
Abstract
VATNER, STEPHEN F., DEAN FRANKLIN, AND ROBERT L. VAN CTTTERS. Goronmy and uixmzl uasoactioity associated with eating and digestion in the conscious dog. Am. J. Physiol. 219(5):1380-1385. 1970.-The modifications in regional blood flow and vasoactivity in response to eating and digestion were studied in conscious dogs after full recovery from instrumentation with ultrasonic or electromagnetic flow probes on the ascending aorta, left circumflex coronary, mesenteric, renal and iliac arteries, and miniature pressure gauges in the aorta. The presentation and ingestion of food by the resting conscious dog caused cardiac output (62yQ), arterial pressure (33%), heart rate ( 79y0), mesenteric resistance (4@&), and renal resistance (24y0) to increase transiently while iliac (337~) and coronary (62y0) resistance decreased transiently. Mesenteric flow began to increase within 5 min after eating and reached a peak of 132y0 b a ove control within 30-90 min (avg 55 min) and gradually returned to preprandial control levels over the next 2-6 hr. Iliac flow was decreased slightly (10%) 30-60 min postprandially as long as the dog did not walk about. Within lo-30 min renal and coronary flow and resistance returned to preprandial control levels and remained there during peak mesenteric vasodilatation.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Intestinal blood flow.

TL;DR: The authors are indebted to Carolyn Brewer and Gaynell Barnes for their excellent clerical assistance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Physiologic hypoxia and oxygen homeostasis in the healthy intestine. A Review in the Theme: Cellular Responses to Hypoxia

TL;DR: The principles of mucosal oxygen delivery, metabolism, and end-point functional responses that result from this unique oxygenation profile are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regulation of intestinal blood flow.

TL;DR: The purpose of this review is to summarize the current understanding regarding the regulatory mechanisms of intestinal blood flow in fasted and fed conditions and during pathological stress.
Journal ArticleDOI

Postprandial alterations in cardiovascular hemodynamics in autonomic dysfunctional states

TL;DR: The depressor effect of food ingestion was enhanced by propranolol, attenuated by indomethacin and unaffected by diphenhydramine and cimetidine, and can only partly be accounted for by release of arachidonic acid metabolites.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of food on hepatic blood flow: Implications in the “food effect” phenomenon

TL;DR: Computer simulations suggest that simple changes in QH alone cannot account for the increase in apparent oral bioavailability when propranolol is taken with food.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Pulsed Ultrasonic Flowmeter

TL;DR: In this article, a pulsed ultransonic flowmeter was developed specifically for the simultaneous measurement of blood flow through various major blood vessels in the intact unanesthetized animal, where piezoelectric crystals were mounted on the flow section so that bursts of 3-mc sound may be transmitted alternately upstream and downstream.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of distention of abdominal viscera: on the coronary blood flow and on angina pectoris

N.C. Gilbert, +2 more
- 07 Dec 1940 - 
TL;DR: The incidence of anginal pain following the ingestion of food has been commented on by most of the writers on angina pectoris, and it is considered that the pain was of neuromuscular origin, consequent on gas under pressure in a hollow viscus.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of the gastrointestinal tract in production of cardiac symptoms: experimental and clinical observations

Lester M. Morrison, +1 more
- 20 Jan 1940 - 
TL;DR: On intensive therapy directed to the gastrointestinal tract much better clinical results were obtained for the first time in the diminution of the frequency and intensity of paroxysms of anginal pain.
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