COVID-19 Pandemic: Rethinking Strategies for Resilient Urban Design, Perceptions, and Planning
Sadia Afrin,Farhat Jahan Chowdhury,Md. Mostafizur Rahman +2 more
- Vol. 3
TLDR
In this paper, the authors focus on the assessment of disaster risk management (DRM), which will help to develop pandemic resilient urban strategies (response, mitigation and preparedness phase) through analyzing previously published literature.Abstract:
From the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis, the scientific community has been continuously trying to assess the virus, its socio-environmental impacts, regulatory/adaptation policies and plans. The emergency is to develop pandemic resilient city planning and management in order to tackle the infectious diseases during COVID-19. Such development includes the reframing of unsustainable urban patterns, hazards and social inequalities to be prepared for the emerging cases. In this study, we focus on the assessment of Disaster Risk Management (DRM), which will help to develop pandemic resilient urban strategies (response, mitigation and preparedness phase) through analyzing previously published literature. Also, short and long-term recommendations for pandemic resilience urban planning and design have been provided. In the response phase, implementation of the smart and resilient city design and policies has been highlighted to identify disease transmission. In mitigation,, new technological approaches can be adopted for better management of present and future pandemics. The physical (urban access, infrastructure, environmental factors and land use patterns) and non-physical (socio-cultural, governance and economic factors) aspects of resilient urban strategies have been focused, which may help to develop understanding of health and disaster related risks in pandemic. In the preparedness phase, proactive measures such as capacity building of people towards any outbreak and different simulation processes (models of transmission pattern) can be adopted for future pandemics. Also, we discuss about the enhancement of urban resiliency in housing, public spaces and cities that may bring the effective outcome of DRM framework to combat pandemic. The study focuses on the major lessons that can be adopted for post-pandemic urban resilient planning related to disaster management and climate change adaptation, preventing extensive challenges of sustainability apart. In the following months and years, it will be difficult to assess various changes to develop urban planning and design in the post-COVID-19 world. However, this study expresses the possibility of creating good opportunities for policy makers and city planners to undertake significant transformative and advanced actions during three different phases of DRM. This study presents a novel approach to delineate the scope of DRM framework in achieving more resilient cities to tackle future pandemics.read more
Citations
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COVID-19 pandemic is challenging some dogmas of modern urbanism
TL;DR: The COVID-19 global pandemic has brought dramatic changes to many aspects of urban life, such as lockdowns, social isolation, constrains on mobility, the closure of schools, universities and other public institutions, have resulted in a depopulation of streets, abandonment of public transport and the limitations of human contact in public spaces as discussed by the authors .
Journal ArticleDOI
COVID-19 pandemic is challenging some dogmas of modern urbanism.
TL;DR: The COVID-19 global pandemic has brought dramatic changes to many aspects of urban life, such as lockdowns, social isolation, constrains on mobility, the closure of schools, universities and other public institutions, have resulted in a depopulation of streets, abandonment of public transport and the limitations of human contact in public spaces.
Journal ArticleDOI
An evaluative model for assessing pandemic resilience at the neighborhood level: The case of Tehran.
TL;DR: In this paper, a set of indicators related to pandemic resilience were identified and used to develop a composite multi-dimensional Pandemic resilience index for Tehran's neighborhoods, where the physical, infrastructural, socio-economic, and environmental dimensions were defined considering the conditions of 351 neighborhoods through the exploratory factor analysis method.
Journal ArticleDOI
Community resilience to pandemics: An assessment framework developed based on the review of COVID-19 literature
TL;DR: In this article , the authors proposed an integrated framework for assessing the pandemic resilience of communities based on a systematic review of literature indexed in major academic databases, and analyzed a total number of 115 related documents to extract relevant criteria.
Journal ArticleDOI
The 15-minute city: Urban planning and design efforts toward creating sustainable neighborhoods
TL;DR: In this article , the authors explore the 15-minute city concept's underlying principles, sustainability contributions, and implementation challenges and show that it relies on the seven basic principles of human-scale urban design, density, diversity, flexibility, proximity, digitalization, and connectivity.
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