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Crisis Diplomacy: The Great Powers since the Mid-Nineteenth Century

TLDR
Richardson as discussed by the authors offers an integrated analysis based on a critical assessment of the main theoretical approaches of crisis diplomacy, giving weight not only to systemic and structural factors, but also to specific historical factors of each case, and to theories which do not presuppose rationality.
Abstract
Although much has been written on international crises, the literature suffers from a lack of historical depth, and a proliferation of competing theoretical frameworks. Through case studies drawing on the rich historical experience of crisis diplomacy, James Richardson offers an integrated analysis based on a critical assessment of the main theoretical approaches. Due weight is given to systemic and structural factors, but also to the specific historical factors of each case, and to theories which do not presuppose rationality as well as those which do. Crisis diplomacy the major political choices made by decision makers, and their strategies, judgments and misjudgments - is found to play a crucial role in each of the case studies. This broad historical inquiry is especially timely when the ending of the Cold War has removed the settled parameters within which the superpowers conducted their crisis diplomacy.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Policy Analysis in the Twenty-First Century: Back to Comparison, Forward to Identity and Ideas

TL;DR: The authors identify two general directions in which contemporary research on foreign policy is likely to proceed: (1) returning to being more comparative in nature, and (2) developing a connection between constructivist research on identity and ideas and previous work in FPA.
MonographDOI

The Threat of Force in International Law

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the birth and infancy of a Charter rule: the open framework, the menu of choice, a guide to interpretation, a post-Charter practice, means and limits, and countervailing threats in self-defence.
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Foreign Policy Analysis and Globalization: Public Opinion, World Opinion, and the Individual by Foyle1

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Journal ArticleDOI

Crisis Studies and Foreign Policy Analysis: Insights, Synergies, and Challenges

TL;DR: For good and ill, the development of foreign policy analysis has been and will continue to be intimately linked to the phenomenon of crisis in both domestic and international politics as mentioned in this paper, and the problem of coping with crisis exerts a strong gravitational pull on scholars and practitioners alike for good political and psychological reasons.
Dissertation

The role of South African business in South Africa’s post apartheid economic diplomacy

TL;DR: The role of South African business as non-state actors (NSAs) in South Africa's post-apartheid economic diplomacy is explored in this article, where the authors identify three distinct modes of corporate diplomacy: consultative, supplementary, and entrepreneurial.