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Journal ArticleDOI

Crustal Evolution in South India: Constraints from Nd Isotopes

Nigel Harris, +2 more
- 01 Mar 1994 - 
- Vol. 102, Iss: 2, pp 139-150
TLDR
In this paper, a range of lithologies, including charnockites, metasediments, and granitoids that comprise the high-grade terrain of South India define contrasting age provinces.
Abstract
Nd-isotope analyses from a range of lithologies, including charnockites, metasediments, and granitoids that comprise the high-grade terrain of South India define contrasting age provinces. North of the Palghat-Cauvery shear zone, the Karnataka Craton and the granulite blocks of Nilgiri and Madras are characterized by model Nd ages from 3.4 to 2.4 Ga with significant crustal growth during the Late Archean. South of the Palghat-Cauvery shear zone a Pan-African granulite-facies event resulted in Sm/Nd fractionation, as observed in several incipient charnockite localities. Model Nd age calculations that allow for Sm/Nd fractionation at 550 Ma yield ages in the range of 2.9 to 1.3 Ga. This range compares closely with published model Nd ages from the high-grade terrain of Sri Lanka. Mid-Proterozoic crustal growth (~1.1 Ga) observed in the Vijayan Complex of Sri Lanka may have provided source material for metasediments characterized by young model Nd ages in southern Peninsular India. The Palghat-Cauvery shear z...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A synopsis of events related to the assembly of eastern Gondwana

TL;DR: The assembly of the eastern part of Gondwana (eastern Africa, Arabian-Nubian shield (ANS), Seychelles, India, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, East Antarctica and Australia) resulted from a complex series of orogenic events spanning the interval from ∼750 to ∼530 Ma as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Amalgamating eastern Gondwana: The evolution of the Circum-Indian Orogens

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors integrated Neoproterozoic palaeomagnetic solutions from the various blocks that made up eastern Gondwana, with the large amount of recent geological data available from the orogenic belts that formed as eastern gondwana amalgamated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anatomy of a Cambrian suture in Gondwana: Pacific-type orogeny in southern India?

TL;DR: In this paper, a model involving Pacific-type orogeny was proposed to explain the Neoproterozoic evolution of southern India and its final amalgamation within the Gondwana assembly.
Journal ArticleDOI

The thermal history of the Eastern Ghats Belt (India) as revealed by U–Pb and 40Ar/39Ar dating of metamorphic and magmatic minerals: implications for the SWEAT correlation

TL;DR: The Eastern Ghats belt is a large high-grade terrane exposed along the east coast of India as mentioned in this paper, which represents an important part of the reconstructed global Southwest-United States-East-Antarctica (SWEAT) orogen.
Journal ArticleDOI

Precambrian crustal evolution of Peninsular India: A 3.0 billion year odyssey

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the major tectonic and igneous events that led to the formation of Peninsular India and provide an up-to-date geochronologic summary of the Precambrian.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nature and origin of A-type granites with particular reference to southeastern Australia

TL;DR: In the Lachlan Fold Belt of southeastern Australia, Upper Devonian A-type granite suites were emplaced after the Lower Devonian I-type granites of the Bega Batholith as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neodymium isotopes in the Colorado Front Range and crust–mantle evolution in the Proterozoic

TL;DR: In this article, an empirical model is constructed that may provide accurate crust-formation ages f or rocks of all ages, based on the isotopic data of major rock types of the basement underlying the Rocky Mountains in Colorado.
Book

The Geochronology and Evolution of Africa

L. Cahen, +1 more
TL;DR: An integrated continent-wide survey of the geology and geochronology of Africa, giving a balanced view of the history of the continent and the tectono-thermal events that have affected it throughout Precambrian time and into the Phanerozoic is presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Proterozoic crustal history of the western United States as determined by neodymium isotopic mapping

TL;DR: In this article, three age provinces have been delineated, each generally northeast-southwest trending, having decreasing crystallization ages and increasing initial e nd values with increasing distance southeastward from the Archean craton.
Journal ArticleDOI

Use and abuse of crust-formation ages

TL;DR: In this paper, a mixture of material derived from the mantle at different times is used to estimate the average time that the material in the sample has been resident in the continental crust, which can be interpreted as the time of crust-mantle segregation only if supported by other geologic and geochronological information.
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