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Journal ArticleDOI

Detailed comparison of the Williams–Watts and Cole–Davidson functions

C. P. Lindsey, +1 more
- 01 Oct 1980 - 
- Vol. 73, Iss: 7, pp 3348-3357
TLDR
In this paper, the distribution function of relaxation times underlying the nonexponential relaxation function of Williams and Watts is derived and compared with the analogous Cole-Davidson distribution function, and several useful relations between relaxation and distribution functions are summarized or derived, and the limitations of deriving distribution functions from relaxation functions are discussed.
Abstract
The distribution function of relaxation times underlying the nonexponential relaxation function of Williams and Watts is derived and compared with the analogous Cole–Davidson distribution function. In order to make the comparison between the two distribution functions, a simple empirical relationship between the Cole–Davidson and Williams–Watts parameters was determined which may be used to compare data analyzed using the two fitting functions. Although the relaxation functions are similar to each other, the distribution functions are quite dissimilar. The Cole–Davidson distribution shows a sharp long time cutoff, while the Williams–Watts distribution decays approximately exponentially at long times. Finally, several useful relations between relaxation and distribution functions are summarized or derived, and the limitations of deriving distribution functions from relaxation functions are discussed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Decreased Interfacial Charge Recombination Rate Constants with N3-Type Sensitizers

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors quantified interfacial charge separation and recombination at sensitized mesoporous nanocrystalline TiO2 interfaces immersed in acetonitrile electrolyte.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Local Heterogeneity on Dielectric Segmental Relaxation of Poly(vinyl acetate) in Concentrated Solution

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the α-relaxation of toluene solutions of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) and for undiluted PVAc.
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Nanosecond and microsecond study of probe reorientation in orthoterphenyl

TL;DR: In this article, the rotational correlation time of anthracene was measured from 100 ps to 1 ms for anthanthrene, while correlation functions were observed over a narrower time window for 9−phenylanthracene and 9,10−diphenylanthraschracene.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigation of the dynamical slowing down process in soft glassy colloidal suspensions: comparisons with supercooled liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, the primary and secondary relaxation timescales of aging colloidal suspensions of Laponite are estimated from intensity autocorrelation functions obtained in dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comments on the electric modulus formalism model and superior alternatives to it for the analysis of the frequency response of ionic conductors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss and demonstrate the theoretical and experimental inadequacies of the original modulus formalism (OMF) for analyzing dispersive frequency-response data of ion-conducting materials.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dispersion and Absorption in Dielectrics I. Alternating Current Characteristics

TL;DR: In this paper, the locus of the dielectric constant in the complex plane was defined to be a circular arc with end points on the axis of reals and center below this axis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-symmetrical dielectric relaxation behaviour arising from a simple empirical decay function

TL;DR: In this article, the empirical dielectric decay function γ(t)= exp −(t/τ 0)β was transformed analytically to give the frequency dependent complex dielectrics constant if β is chosen to be 0.50 in the range log(ωτ0) > −0.5.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of Structural Relaxation in Glass Using Rate Heating Data

TL;DR: In this paper, a method was developed to determine the kinetic parameters controlling structural relaxation in the glass transition region from data acquired during continuous heating or cooling, where the data were linearized using the method of Narayanaswamy, and the continuous temperature variation during heating and cooling was dealt with by invoking the superposition principle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Further considerations of non symmetrical dielectric relaxation behaviour arising from a simple empirical decay function

TL;DR: The empirical dielectric decay function ϕ(t)= exp −(t/τ0)β, 0 0, but significant corrections may have to be applied for β > 0.5 and log ωτ0 < 0.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the numerical inversion of the Laplace transform and similar Fredholm integral equations of the first kind

J G McWhirter, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1978 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the Laplace transform and other dilationally invariant integral equations of the first kind were derived for the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, and the maximum possible amount of information was obtained when solving the inverse problem numerically.
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