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Journal ArticleDOI

Detailed comparison of the Williams–Watts and Cole–Davidson functions

C. P. Lindsey, +1 more
- 01 Oct 1980 - 
- Vol. 73, Iss: 7, pp 3348-3357
TLDR
In this paper, the distribution function of relaxation times underlying the nonexponential relaxation function of Williams and Watts is derived and compared with the analogous Cole-Davidson distribution function, and several useful relations between relaxation and distribution functions are summarized or derived, and the limitations of deriving distribution functions from relaxation functions are discussed.
Abstract
The distribution function of relaxation times underlying the nonexponential relaxation function of Williams and Watts is derived and compared with the analogous Cole–Davidson distribution function. In order to make the comparison between the two distribution functions, a simple empirical relationship between the Cole–Davidson and Williams–Watts parameters was determined which may be used to compare data analyzed using the two fitting functions. Although the relaxation functions are similar to each other, the distribution functions are quite dissimilar. The Cole–Davidson distribution shows a sharp long time cutoff, while the Williams–Watts distribution decays approximately exponentially at long times. Finally, several useful relations between relaxation and distribution functions are summarized or derived, and the limitations of deriving distribution functions from relaxation functions are discussed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Rigid medium effects on photophysical properties of MLCT excited states of polypyridyl Os(II) complexes in polymerized poly(ethylene glycol)dimethacrylate monoliths

TL;DR: Higher-energy emissions from the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited states of a series of polypyridyl Os(II) complexes led to enhanced emission quantum yields and longer excited-state lifetimes, consistent with qualitative and quantitative predictions of the energy gap law.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the theory of the universal dielectric relaxation

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the dielectric relaxation of the system is actually a specific characteristic relaxation process modulated by the slow relaxation of a partially ordered nematic phase.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption, desorption, and diffusion of nitrogen in a model nanoporous material. II. Diffusion limited kinetics in amorphous solid water.

TL;DR: An adsorption mechanism is proposed, in which a high-coverage N2 front propagates into a pore by the rapid transport of physisorbed second layer N2 species on top of the first surface bound layer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Internal dynamics of a living cell nucleus investigated by dynamic light scattering

TL;DR: An original light scattering experimental device is presented that is built to investigate the global dynamics of the nucleus of a living cell treated with a DNA replication inhibitor and presents different and independent kinds of relaxation well separated in time that vary as a function of the cell cycle phases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanorod Mobility within Entangled Wormlike Micelle Solutions

TL;DR: In this article, a combined X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) and rheology study was performed to investigate the translational dynamics of gold nanorods in semidilute solutions of entangled wormlike micelles formed by the surfactant cetylpyridinium chloride (CPyCl) and the counterion sodium salicylate (NaSal).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dispersion and Absorption in Dielectrics I. Alternating Current Characteristics

TL;DR: In this paper, the locus of the dielectric constant in the complex plane was defined to be a circular arc with end points on the axis of reals and center below this axis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-symmetrical dielectric relaxation behaviour arising from a simple empirical decay function

TL;DR: In this article, the empirical dielectric decay function γ(t)= exp −(t/τ 0)β was transformed analytically to give the frequency dependent complex dielectrics constant if β is chosen to be 0.50 in the range log(ωτ0) > −0.5.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of Structural Relaxation in Glass Using Rate Heating Data

TL;DR: In this paper, a method was developed to determine the kinetic parameters controlling structural relaxation in the glass transition region from data acquired during continuous heating or cooling, where the data were linearized using the method of Narayanaswamy, and the continuous temperature variation during heating and cooling was dealt with by invoking the superposition principle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Further considerations of non symmetrical dielectric relaxation behaviour arising from a simple empirical decay function

TL;DR: The empirical dielectric decay function ϕ(t)= exp −(t/τ0)β, 0 0, but significant corrections may have to be applied for β > 0.5 and log ωτ0 < 0.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the numerical inversion of the Laplace transform and similar Fredholm integral equations of the first kind

J G McWhirter, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1978 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the Laplace transform and other dilationally invariant integral equations of the first kind were derived for the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, and the maximum possible amount of information was obtained when solving the inverse problem numerically.
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